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Some vanishing sums involving binomial coefficients in the denominator

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Purkait, S. (Soma) and Sury, B.. (2008) Some vanishing sums involving binomial coefficients in the denominator. Albanian Journal of Mathematics , Vol.2 (No.1). pp. 27-32. ISSN 1930-1235

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Abstract

Identities involving binomial coeffcients usually arise in situations where counting is carried out in two different ways. For instance, some identities obtained by William Horrace [1] using probability theory turn out to be special cases of the Chu-Vandermonde identities. Here, we obtain some generalizations of the identities observed by Horrace and give different types of proofs; these, in turn, give rise to some other new identities. In particular, we evaluate sums of the form Pm j=0 (1) j j d (mj) (n+jj ) and deduce that they vanish when d is even and m = n > d=2. It is well-known [2] that sums involving binomial coeffcients can usually be expressed in terms of the hypergeometric functions but it is more interesting if such a function can be evaluated explicitly at a given argument. Identities such as the ones we prove could perhaps be of some interest due to the explicit evaluation possible. The papers [3], [4] are among many which deal with identities for sums where the binomial coeffcients occur in the denominator and we use similar methods here.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Mathematics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Binomial coefficients
Journal or Publication Title: Albanian Journal of Mathematics
Publisher: Aulonna Press
ISSN: 1930-1235
Date: 2008
Volume: Vol.2
Number: No.1
Page Range: pp. 27-32
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: [1] W.C.Horrace - On the di�erence of maxima from independent uniform samples and a hy- pergeometric identity, Preprint. [2] M.Petkovsek, H.S.Wilf and D.Zeilberger - \A=B", A.K.Peters 1996. [3] B.Sury - Sum of the reciprocals of the binomial coe�cients, European J. Combin. 14 (1993) 351-353. [4] B.Sury, T.Wang and F-Z.Zhao - Identities involving reciprocals of binomial coe�cients, Jour- nal of Integer Sequences, Vol.7 (2004), Article 04.2.8
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/49191

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