Skip to content Skip to navigation
University of Warwick
  • Study
  • |
  • Research
  • |
  • Business
  • |
  • Alumni
  • |
  • News
  • |
  • About

University of Warwick
Publications service & WRAP

Highlight your research

  • WRAP
    • Home
    • Search WRAP
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse WRAP by Year
    • Browse WRAP by Subject
    • Browse WRAP by Department
    • Browse WRAP by Funder
    • Browse Theses by Department
  • Publications Service
    • Home
    • Search Publications Service
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse Publications service by Year
    • Browse Publications service by Subject
    • Browse Publications service by Department
    • Browse Publications service by Funder
  • Statistics
  • Help & Advice
University of Warwick

The Library

  • Login

Seeing motion and apparent motion

Tools
- Tools
+ Tools

Hoerl, Christoph. (2012) Seeing motion and apparent motion. European Journal of Philosophy . ISSN 0966-8373

[img]
Preview
Text
WRAP_Hoerl_ejop565.pdf - Published Version

Download (365Kb) | Preview
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0378.2012.00565.x

Abstract

In apparent motion experiments, participants are presented with what is in fact a succession of two brief stationary stimuli at two different locations, but they report an impression of movement. Philosophers have recently debated whether apparent motion provides evidence in favour of a particular account of the nature of temporal experience. I argue that the existing discussion in this area is premised on a mistaken view of the phenomenology of apparent motion and, as a result, the space of possible philosophical positions has not yet been fully explored. In particular, I argue that the existence of apparent motion is compatible with an account of the nature of temporal experience that involves a version of direct realism. In doing so, I also argue against two other claims often made about apparent motion, viz. that apparent motion is the psychological phenomenon that underlies motion experience in the cinema, and that apparent motion is subjectively indistinguishable from real motion.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Philosophy
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Motion perception (Vision) -- Research, Movement, Psychology of
Journal or Publication Title: European Journal of Philosophy
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 0966-8373
Date: 2012
Identification Number: 10.1111/j.1468-0378.2012.00565.x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Description: Early view
References: Boring, E. G. (1942), Sensation and Perception in the History of Experimental Psychology. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company. Brewer, B. (2006), ‘Perception and Content’, European Journal of Philosophy, 14: 165–81. —— (2011), Perception and Its Objects. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Campbell, J. (2002), Reference and Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press. —— (2005), ‘Transparency vs. Revelation in Color Perception’, Philosophical Topics, 33: 105–15. Crane, T. (1988), ‘The Waterfall Illusion’, Analysis, 48: 142–7. Currie, G. P. (1996), ‘Film, Realism and Illusion’, in D. Bordwell and N. Carroll (eds) Post-Theory: Reconstructing Film Studies. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Dainton, B. (2008a), ‘Sensing Change’, Philosophical Issues, 18: 362–84. —— (2008b), ‘The Experience of Time and Change’, Philosophy Compass, 3: 619–38. —— (2010), ‘Temporal Consciousness’, in E. N. Zalta (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2010 Edition). Online at: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/ entries/consciousness-temporal. De Silva, H. R. (1929), ‘An Analysis of the Visual Perception of Movement’, British Journal of Psychology, General Section, 19: 268–305. Dennett, D. C. (1991), Consciousness Explained. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Dennett, D. C. and Kinsbourne, M. (1992), ‘Time and the Observer: The Where and When of Consciousness in the Brain’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15: 183–247. Dimmick, F. L. and Scahill, H. G. (1925), ‘Visual Perception of Movement’, American Journal of Psychology, 36: 412–17. Goodman, N. (1977), The Structure of Appearance. 3rd edn. Boston: Reidel. —— (1978), Ways of Worldmaking. Indianapolis: Hackett. Grush, R. (2005), ‘Internal Models and the Construction of Time: Generalizing from State Estimation to Trajectory Estimation to Address Temporal Features of Perception, Including Temporal Illusions’, Journal of Neural Engineering, 2: S209–S218. —— (2008), ‘Temporal Representation and Dynamics’, New Ideas in Psychology, 26: 146–57. —— (2009), ‘The Temporal Content of Perceptual Experience’, in J. Symons and P. Calvo (eds) The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology. Abingdon: Routledge. Higgson, G. D. (1926), ‘The Visual Apprehension of Movement under Successive Retinal Excitations’, The American Journal of Psychology, 37: 63–115. Hochberg, J. and Brooks, V. (1978), ‘The Perception of Motion Pictures’, in E. C. Carterette and M. P. Friedman (eds) Handbook of Perception, vol. X. New York: Academic Press. Kalderon, M. E. (2011), ‘Color Illusion’, Noûs, 45: 751–75. Kania, A. (2002), ‘The Illusion of Realism in Film’, British Journal of Aesthetics, 42: 243–58. Kolers, P. A. (1963), ‘Some Differences Between Real and Apparent Visual Movement’, Vision Research, 3: 191–206. —— (1964), ‘The Illusion of Movement’, Scientific American, 211: 98–106. —— (1972), Aspects of Motion Perception. Oxford: Pergamon. Korte, A. (1915), ‘Kinematoskopische Untersuchungen’, Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 72: 194–296. Langsam, H. (1997), ‘The Theory of Appearing Defended’, Philosophical Studies, 87: 33–59. Larsen, A., Madsen, K. H., Lund, T. E. and Bundesen, C. (2006), ‘Images of Illusory Motion in Primary Visual Cortex’, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18: 1174–80. Liu T., Slotnick, S. D. and Yantis, S. (2004), ‘Human MT+ Mediates Perceptual Filling-In During Apparent Motion’, Neuroimage, 21: 1772–80. Martin, M. G. F. (2010), ‘What’s in a Look?’ in B. Nanay (ed.) Perceiving the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mellor, D. H. (1998), Real Time II. London: Routledge. Muckli, L., Kohler, A., Kriegeskorte, N. and Singer, W. (2005), ‘Primary Visual Cortex Activity Along the Apparent Motion Trace Reflects Illusory Perception’, PloS Biology, 3: e265. Münsterberg, H. (1970), The Film: A Psychological Study. New York: Dover Publications. Paul, L. A. (2010), ‘Temporal Experience’, Journal of Philosophy 107: 333–59. Phillips, I. B. (2011), ‘Perception and Iconic Memory: What Sperling Doesn’t Show’, Mind and Language 26: 381–411. Ponech, T. (2006), ‘External Realism about Cinematic Motion’, British Journal of Aesthetics, 46: 349–68. Prosser, S. (forthcoming), ‘Why Does Time Seem to Pass?’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. Siegel, S. (2010), ‘The Contents of Perception’, in E. D. Zalta (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2010 Edition). Online at: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/ fall2010/entries/perception-contents. Sperling, G. (1976), ‘Movement Perception in Computer-Driven Visual Displays’, Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation, 8: 144–51. Sperling, G., van Santen, J. P. H. and Burt, P. J. (1985), ‘Three Theories of Stroboscopic Motion Perception’, Spatial Vision, 1: 47–56. Steinman, R. M., Pizlo, Z. and Pizlo, F. J. (2000), ‘Phi is not Beta, and Why Wertheimer’s Discovery Launched the Gestalt Revolution: A Minireview’, Vision Research, 40: 2257– 64. Tye, M. (2003), Consciousness and Persons: Unity and Identity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Walker, K. M. M., Bizley, J. K., King, A. J. and Schnupp, J. W. H. (2011), ‘Cortical Encoding of Pitch: Recent Results and Open Questions’. Hearing Research, 271: 74–87. Wertheimer, M. (1912), ‘Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung’, Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 61: 161–265. Part-translated as Wertheimer (1961). —— (1961), ‘Experimental Studies on the Seeing of Motion’, in T. Shipley (ed.) Classics in Psychology. New York: Philosophical Library.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/50746

Request changes to a record

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Document Downloads

More statistics for this item...
twitter

Email us: publications@warwick.ac.uk
Contact Details
About Us