Aasvang EK, Hansen JB, Kehlet H (2009) Pre-operative pain and sensory
function in groin hernia. Eur J Pain 13(10): 1018–1022
Andersen KG, Kehlet H (2011) Persistent pain after breast cancer
treatment: a critical review of risk factors and strategies for prevention.
J Pain 12(7): 725–746
Attal N, Lanteri-Minet M, Laurent B, Fermanian J, Bouhassira D (2011) The
specific disease burden of neuropathic pain: results of a French
nationwide survey. Pain 152(12): 2836–2843
Baron RH, Fey JV, Borgen PI, Stempel MM, Hardick KR, Van Zee KJ (2007)
Eighteen sensations after breast cancer surgery: a 5-year comparison
of sentinel lymph node biopsy and axillary lymph node dissection.
Ann Surg Oncol 14(5): 1653–1661
Bennett MI, Smith BH, Torrance N, Potter J (2005) The S-LANSS score for
identifying pain of predominantly neuropathic origin: validation for use
in clinical and postal research. J Pain 6(3): 149–158
Bouhassira D, Attal N (2009) All in one: is it possible to assess all
dimensions of any pain with a simple questionnaire? Pain 144(1-2): 7–8
Bouhassira D, Attal N, Alchaar H, Boureau F, Brochet B, Bruxelle J,
Cunin G, Fermanian J, Ginies P, Grun-Overdyking A, Jafari-Schluep H,
Lante´ri-Minet M, Laurent B, Mick G, Serrie A, Valade D, Vicaut E (2005)
Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic
lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic
questionnaire (DN4). Pain 114(1-2): 29–36
Broadbent E, Petrie KJ, Alley PG, Booth RJ (2003) Psychological stress
impairs early wound repair following surgery. Psychosom Med 65(5):
865–869
Bruce J, Drury N, Poobalan AS, Jeffrey RR, Smith WC, Chambers WA
(2003) The prevalence of chronic chest and leg pain following cardiac
surgery: a historical cohort study. Pain 104(1-2): 265–273
Bruce J, Poobalan AS, Smith WC, Chambers WA (2004) Quantitative
assessment of chronic postsurgical pain using the McGill Pain
Questionnaire. Clin J Pain 20(2): 70–75
Cancer Research UK (2011) Statistics for breast cancer. In Cancer Help UK
Vol. 2012. CRUK: London
Cleeland CS, Ryan KM (1994) Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain
Inventory. Ann Acad Med 23(2): 129–138
Fecho K, Miller NR, Merritt SA, Klauber-Demore N, Hultman CS, Blau WS
(2009) Acute and persistent postoperative pain after breast surgery. Pain
Med 10(4): 708–715
Fleissig A, Fallowfield LJ, Langridge CI, Johnson L, Newcombe RG, Dixon
JM, Kissin M, Mansel RE (2006) Post-operative arm morbidity and
quality of life. Results of the ALMANAC randomised trial comparing
sentinel node biopsy with standard axillary treatment in the management
of patients with early breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 95(3):
279–293
Ganz PA, Kwan L, Stanton AL, Bower JE, Belin TR (2011) Physical and
psychosocial recovery in the year after primary treatment of breast
cancer. J Clin Oncol 29(9): 1101–1109
Ga¨rtner R, Jensen MB, Nielsen J, Ewertz M, Kroman N, Kehlet H (2009)
Prevalence of and factors associated with persistent pain following breast
cancer surgery. JAMA 302(18): 1985–1992
Gerbershagen HJ, Dagtekin O, Gaertner J, Petzke F, Heidenreich A,
Sabatowski R, Ozgu¨r E (2010) Preoperative chronic pain in radical
prostatectomy patients: preliminary evidence for enhanced susceptibility
to surgically induced pain. Eur J Anaesthesiol 27(5): 448–454
Goldhirsch A, Wood WC, Gelber RD, Coates AS, Thu¨rlimann B, Senn HJ
(2003) Meeting highlights: updated international expert consensus on the
primary therapy of early breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 21(17): 3357–3365
Gottschalk A, Ochroch EA (2008) Clinical and demographic characteristics
of patients with chronic pain after major thoracotomy. Clin J Pain 24(8):
708–716
Haanpa¨a¨ M, Attal N, Backonja M, Baron R, Bennett M, Bouhassira D,
Cruccu G, Hansson P, Haythornthwaite JA, Iannetti GD, Jensen TS,
Kauppila T, Nurmikko TJ, Rice AS, Rowbotham M, Serra J, Sommer C,
Smith BH, Treede RD (2011) NeuPSIG guidelines on neuropathic pain
assessment. Pain 152(1): 14–27
Harrington CB, Hansen JA, Moskowitz M, Todd BL, Feuerstein M (2010)
It’s not over when it’s over: long-term symptoms in cancer survivors –
a systematic review. Int J Psychiatry Med 40(2): 163–181
IASP (1994) (International Association for the Study of Pain) Classification
of chronic pain. Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions
of pain terms. Pain 24(S): 226
Ip HY, Abrishami A, Peng PW, Wong J, Chung F (2009) Predictors of
postoperative pain and analgesic consumption: a qualitative systematic
review. Anesthesiology 111(3): 657–677
Jensen TS, Baron R, Haanpa¨a¨ M, Kalso E, Loeser JD, Rice AS, Treede RD
(2011) A new definition of neuropathic pain. Pain 152(10): 2204–2205
Johnston M (1986) Pre-operative emotional states and post-operative
recovery. Adv Psychosom Med 15: 1–22
Johnston M, Vo¨gele C (1993) Benefits of psychological preparation for
surgery: a meta-analysis. Ann Behav Med 15: 12
Katz J (2011) One man’s risk factor is another man’s outcome: Difference in
risk factor profiles for chronic postsurgical pain maintenance vs
transition. Pain 153(3): 505–506
Katz J, Poleshuck EL, Andrus CH, Hogan LA, Jung BF, Kulick DI, Dworkin
RH (2005) Risk factors for acute pain and its persistence following breast
cancer surgery. Pain 119(1-3): 16–25
Kehlet H, Dahl JB (2011) Assessment of postoperative pain – need for
action! Pain 152(8): 1699–1700
Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ (2006) Persistent postsurgical pain: risk
factors and prevention. Lancet 367(9522): 1618–1625
Kehlet H, Rathmell JP (2010) Persistent postsurgical pain: the path forward
through better design of clinical studies. Anesthesiology 112(3): 514–515
Leeuw M, Goossens ME, Linton SJ, Crombez G, Boersma K, Vlaeyen JW
(2007) The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state
of scientific evidence. J Behav Med 30(1): 77–94
Loukas M, Hullett J, Louis RG, Holdman S, Holdman D (2006) The gross
anatomy of the extrathoracic course of the intercostobrachial nerve. Clin
Anat 19(2): 106–111
Macdonald L, Bruce J, Scott NW, Smith WC, Chambers WA (2005) Longterm
follow-up of breast cancer survivors with post-mastectomy pain
syndrome. Br J Cancer 92(2): 225–230
Meevissen YM, Peters ML, Alberts HJ (2011) Become more optimistic by
imagining a best possible self: effects of a two week intervention. J Behav
Ther Exp Psychiatry 42(3): 371–378
Pavlin DJ, Sullivan MJ, Freund PR, Roesen K (2005) Catastrophizing: a risk
factor for postsurgical pain. Clin J Pain 21(1): 83–90
Peters ML, Sommer M, de Rijke JM, Kessels F, Heineman E, Patijn J,
Marcus MA, Vlaeyen JW, van Kleef M (2007) Somatic and psychologic
predictors of long-term unfavorable outcome after surgical intervention.
Ann Surg 245(3): 487–494
Peters ML, Sommer M, van Kleef M, Marcus MA (2010) Predictors of
physical and emotional recovery 6 and 12 months after surgery. Br J Surg
97(10): 1518–1527
Peterson C, Semmel A, von Baeyer C, Abramson L, Metalsky GI,
Seligman MEP (1982) The attributional style questionnaire. Cogn Ther
Res 6: 287–299
Peuckmann V, Ekholm O, Rasmussen NK, Groenvold M, Christiansen P,
Møller S, Eriksen J, Sjøgren P (2009) Chronic pain and other sequelae
in long-term breast cancer survivors: nationwide survey in Denmark.
Eur J Pain 13(5): 478–485
Powell R, Bruce J, Johnston M, Vo¨gele C, Scott N, Shehmar M, Roberts T
(2010) Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults
undergoing general anaesthesia (Protocol). Cochrane Database Syst Rev
(8): Art. No. CD008646. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008646
Powell R, Johnston M, Smith WC, King PM, Chambers WA, Krukowski Z,
McKee L, Bruce J (2012) Psychological risk factors for chronic post-surgical pain after inguinal hernia surgery: a prospective cohort
study. Eur J Pain 16(4): 600–610
Rainville P, Bao QV, Chre´tien P (2005) Pain-related emotions modulate
experimental pain perception and autonomic responses. Pain 118(3):
306–318
Rawal N, Allvin R (1998) Acute pain services in Europe: a 17-nation
survey of 105 hospitals. The EuroPain Acute Pain Working Party.
Eur J Anaesthesiol 15(3): 354–363
Richards M, Corner J, Maher J (2011) The National Cancer Survivorship
Initiative: new and emerging evidence on the ongoing needs of cancer
survivors. Br J Cancer 105(Suppl 1): S1–S4
Scheier MF, Carver CS (1987) Dispositional optimism and physical
well-being: the influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health.
J Pers 55(2): 169–210
Scheier MF, Matthews KA, Owens JF, Magovern GJ, Lefebvre RC, Abbott
RA, Carver CS (1989) Dispositional optimism and recovery from
coronary artery bypass surgery: the beneficial effects on physical and
psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 57(6): 1024–1040
Shack L, Jordan C, Thomson CS, Mak V, Møller H, Registries UAoC (2008)
Variation in incidence of breast, lung and cervical cancer and malignant
melanoma of skin by socioeconomic group in England. BMC Cancer 8: 271
Smith WC, Bourne D, Squair J, Phillips DO, Chambers WA (1999)
A retrospective cohort study of post mastectomy pain syndrome.
Pain 83(1): 91–95
Spielberger C, Gorsuch R, Lushene P, Vagg P, Jacobs G (1983) Manual for
the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y). http://www.mindgarden.
com/products/staisad.htm Mind Garden Inc
Srikandarajah S, Gilron I (2011) Systematic review of movement-evoked
pain vs pain at rest in postsurgical clinical trials and meta-analyses: a
fundamental distinction requiring standardized measurement. Pain
152(8): 1734–1739
Steegers MA, Wolters B, Evers AW, Strobbe L, Wilder-Smith OH (2008)
Effect of axillary lymph node dissection on prevalence and intensity
of chronic and phantom pain after breast cancer surgery. J Pain 9(9):
813–822
Tasmuth T, Estlanderb AM, Kalso E (1996) Effect of present pain and mood
on the memory of past postoperative pain in women treated surgically
for breast cancer. Pain 68(2-3): 343–347
Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A (1988) Development and validation of brief
measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc
Psychol 54(6): 1063–1070
Watson D, Pennebaker JW (1989) Health complaints, stress, and
distress: exploring the central role of negative affectivity. Psychol Rev
96(2): 234–254
Wilder-Smith OH, Tassonyi E, Arendt-Nielsen L (2002) Preoperative back
pain is associated with diverse manifestations of central neuroplasticity.
Pain 97(3): 189–194
Zigmond AS, Snaith RP (1983) The hospital anxiety and depression scale.
Acta Psychiatr Scand 67(6): 361–370