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The prioritization of perceptual processing in categorization

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Guest, Duncan and Lamberts, Koen. (2010) The prioritization of perceptual processing in categorization. Attention Perception & Psychophysics, Vol.72 (No.4). pp. 1079-1096. ISSN 1943-3921

Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/APP.72.4.1079

Abstract

In three experiments, the effects of selective attention on perceptual processes in a complex multidimensional object categorization task were investigated. In each experiment, participants completed a perceptual-matching task to gain estimates of the perceptual salience of each stimulus dimension, then a categorization task using the same stimuli. In Experiments 1 and 2, the perceptual processing of stimulus dimensions was faster when dimensions were more diagnostic of category membership, regardless of their perceptual salience. Experiment 3 demonstrated that this prioritization of perceptual processing was evident even when stimuli were presented in unpredictable locations during categorization, indicating that the physical characteristics of the stimulus guide selective attention to diagnostic stimulus dimensions.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Psychology
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Human information processing, Perception, Categorization (Psychology)
Journal or Publication Title: Attention Perception & Psychophysics
Publisher: Psychonomic Soc. Inc.
ISSN: 1943-3921
Date: May 2010
Volume: Vol.72
Number: No.4
Number of Pages: 18
Page Range: pp. 1079-1096
Identification Number: 10.3758/APP.72.4.1079
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
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On the relation between decision rules and perceptual representation in multidimensional perceptual categorization. Perception & Psychophysics, 62, 984-997. Maddox, W. T., & Dodd, J. L. (2003). Separating perceptual and decisional attention processes in the identification and categorization of integral-dimension stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 29, 467-480. Maddox, W. T., & Filoteo, J. V. (2005). The neuropsychology of perceptual category learning. In H. Cohen & C. Lefebvre (Eds.), Handbook of categorization in cognitive science (pp. 573-599). Amsterdam: Elsevier. Marr, D., & Nishihara, K. (1978). Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 200, 269-294. Martinez-Trujillo, J. C., & Treue, S. (2004). Feature-based attention increases the selectivity of population responses in primate visual cortex. Current Biology, 14, 744-751. Maunsell, J. H. R., & Treue, S. (2006). Feature-based attention in visual cortex. Trends in Neurosciences, 29, 317-322. Meyer, D. E., Irwin, D. E., Osman, A. M., & Kounios, J. (1988). The dynamics of cognition and action: Mental processes inferred from speed–accuracy decomposition. Psychological Review, 95, 183-237. Moran, J., & Desimone, R. (1985). Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. Science, 229, 782-784. Nosofsky, R. M. (1986). Choice, similarity, and the context theory of
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/5195

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