Hicks, Matthew R., Kowalski, Jarosav and Rodger, Alison (2010) LD spectroscopy of natural and synthetic biomaterials. Chemical Society Reviews, Vol.39 (No.9). pp. 3380-3393. ISSN 0306-0012

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Abstract

The structural characterization of biomaterials is challenging because they are usually too large for NMR or high resolution mass spectrometry and not well-enough structured for X-ray crystallography. Structural characterization and kinetic analysis for such systems thus has to proceed by collecting complementary data from a wide range of different techniques. This tutorial review describes how linear dichroism, a polarized absorbance spectroscopy technique applied to oriented molecular systems, can be used to provide useful data on biomaterials. In particular LD can provide information about relative orientations of sub-units of biomaterials and orientations of the whole biomaterial with respect to an orientation axis. An outline of linear dichroism and a summary of the artifacts to be avoided are followed by a description of how Couette flow linear dichroism has been used for a range of biomaterial systems including: DNA; DNA: ligand systems; cytoskeletal fibrous proteins; synthetic protein fibres; membrane proteins in liposomes; bacteriophage; carbon nanotubes; and peptidoglycan systems.

Item Type:	Journal Item
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry Q Science > QP Physiology
Divisions:	Faculty of Science > Chemistry
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Linear dichroism, Nanotubes, Biomedical materials -- Imaging compatibility, Biomedical materials -- Research, Circular dichroism, DNA-ligand interactions
Journal or Publication Title:	Chemical Society Reviews
Publisher:	Royal Society of Chemistry
ISSN:	0306-0012
Date:	September 2010
Volume:	Vol.39
Number:	No.9
Number of Pages:	14
Page Range:	pp. 3380-3393
Identification Number:	10.1039/b912917k
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
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URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/5342

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