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Organocatalytic tunable amino acid polymers prepared by controlled radical polymerization

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Evans, Amanda C., Lu, Annhelen, Ondeck, Courtney, Longbottom, Deborah A. and O'Reilly, Rachel K.. (2010) Organocatalytic tunable amino acid polymers prepared by controlled radical polymerization. Macromolecules, Vol.43 (No.15). pp. 6374-6380. ISSN 0024-9297

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma1008447

Abstract

Two families of organocatalytically active polystyrene-based copolymers with tunable incorporations of 4-hydroxyproline have been synthesized using two different controlled radical polymerization technologies: nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Both of these methodologies allow ready access to a number of polymeric species with controllable molecular weights, narrow molecular weight distributions (ca. 1.2), and reliable functionality incorporations (between 3 and 26%). The organocatalytic activity and selectivity of the NMP-derived family of copolymers with variable incorporations of L-proline have been investigated using the aldol reaction, which provided high conversion to products ( > 95%) with very good diastereo- and enantioselectivities. We propose that these materials have potential as highly efficient recoverable organocatalyst supports whose solubility and loading can be readily tailored to the desired application.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Chemistry
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Polymers, Amino acids, Polymerization, Polystyrene, Catalysis
Journal or Publication Title: Macromolecules
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISSN: 0024-9297
Date: 10 August 2010
Volume: Vol.43
Number: No.15
Number of Pages: 7
Page Range: pp. 6374-6380
Identification Number: 10.1021/ma1008447
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Funder: Royal Society (Great Britain), Leverhulme Trust (LT), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/5365

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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