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Orbital period variations of hot Jupiters caused by the Applegate effect

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Watson, C. A. and Marsh, T. R.. (2010) Orbital period variations of hot Jupiters caused by the Applegate effect. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol.405 (No.3). pp. 2037-2043. ISSN 0035-8711

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16602.x

Abstract

Several authors have shown that precise measurements of transit time variations of exoplanets can be sensitive to other planetary bodies, such as exo-moons. In addition, the transit timing variations of the exoplanets closest to their host stars can provide tests of tidal dissipation theory. These studies, however, have not considered the effect of the host star. There is a large body of observational evidence that eclipse times of binary stars can vary dramatically due to variations in the quadrupole moment of the stars driven by stellar activity. In this paper, we investigate and estimate the likely impact such variations have on the transit times of exoplanets. We find in several cases that such variations should be detectable. In particular, the estimated period changes for WASP-18b are of the same order as those expected for tidal dissipation, even for relatively low values of the tidal dissipation parameter. The transit time variations caused by the Applegate mechanism are also of the correct magnitude and occur on time-scales such that they may be confused with variations caused by light-travel time effects due to the presence of a Jupiter-like second planet. Finally, we suggest that transiting exoplanet systems may provide a clean route (compared to binaries) to constraining the type of dynamo operating in the host star.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Physics
Journal or Publication Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc
ISSN: 0035-8711
Date: 1 July 2010
Volume: Vol.405
Number: No.3
Number of Pages: 7
Page Range: pp. 2037-2043
Identification Number: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16602.x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/5642

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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