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The role of ECL2 in CGRP receptor activation : a combined modelling and experimental approach

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Woolley, Michael J., Watkins, Harriet A., Taddese, Bruck, Karakullukcu, Z. Gamze, Barwell, James, Smith, Kevin J., Hay, Debbie L., Poyner, David, Reynolds, Christopher A. and Conner, Alex C. (2013) The role of ECL2 in CGRP receptor activation : a combined modelling and experimental approach. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, Volume 10 (Number 88). p. 20130589. doi:10.1098/rsif.2013.0589 ISSN 1742-5689.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/​rsif.2013.0589

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Abstract

The calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor is a complex of a calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), which is a family B G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and receptor activity modifying protein 1. The role of the second extracellular loop (ECL2) of CLR in binding CGRP and coupling to Gs was investigated using a combination of mutagenesis and modelling. An alanine scan of residues 271–294 of CLR showed that the ability of CGRP to produce cAMP was impaired by point mutations at 13 residues; most of these also impaired the response to adrenomedullin (AM). These data were used to select probable ECL2-modelled conformations that are involved in agonist binding, allowing the identification of the likely contacts between the peptide and receptor. The implications of the most likely structures for receptor activation are discussed.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Genetics -- Research, Calcitonin gene-related peptide, G proteins, Site-specific mutagenesis
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of The Royal Society Interface
Publisher: The Royal Society Publishing
ISSN: 1742-5689
Official Date: 2013
Dates:
DateEvent
2013Published
Volume: Volume 10
Number: Number 88
Page Range: p. 20130589
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2013.0589
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 23 June 2016
Date of first compliant Open Access: 23 June 2016
Funder: Wellcome Trust (London, England), National Heart Foundation of New Zealand (NHFNZ), Medical Research Council (Great Britain) (MRC)
Grant number: 091496 (WT) ; G1001812 (MRC)

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