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Optical counterparts of the nearest ultraluminous X-Ray sources
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Gladstone, Jeanette Claire, Copperwheat, Chris M., Heinke, Craig O., Roberts, Timothy P., Cartwright, Taylor F., Levan, Andrew J. and Goad, Mike R. (2013) Optical counterparts of the nearest ultraluminous X-Ray sources. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Volume 206 (Number 2). Article number 14. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/206/2/14 ISSN 0067-0049.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/206/2/14
Abstract
We present a photometric survey of the optical counterparts of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in nearby (lsim5 Mpc) galaxies. Of the 33 ULXs with HST and Chandra data, 9 have no visible counterpart, placing limits on their MV of ~ –4 to –9, enabling us to rule out O-type companions in 4 cases. The refined positions of two ULXs place them in the nucleus of their host galaxy. They are removed from our sample. Of the 22 remaining ULXs, 13 have one possible optical counterpart, while multiple are visible within the error regions of other ULXs. By calculating the number of chance coincidences, we estimate that 13 ± 5 are the true counterparts. We attempt to constrain the nature of the companions by fitting the spectral energy distribution and MV to obtain candidate spectral types. We can rule out O-type companions in 20 cases, while we find that one ULX (NGC 253 ULX2) excludes all OB-type companions. Fitting with X-ray irradiated models provides constraints on the donor star mass and radius. For seven ULXs, we are able to impose inclination-dependent upper and/or lower limits on the black holes' mass, if the extinction to the assumed companion star is not larger than the Galactic column. These are NGC 55 ULX1, NGC 253 ULX1, NGC 253 ULX2, NGC 253 XMM6, Ho IX X-1, IC342 X-1, and NGC 5204 X-1. This suggests that 10 ULXs do not have O companions, while none of the 18 fitted rule out B-type companions.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics | ||||
Journal or Publication Title: | The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | ||||
Publisher: | Institute of Physics Publishing, Inc. | ||||
ISSN: | 0067-0049 | ||||
Official Date: | 2013 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Volume 206 | ||||
Number: | Number 2 | ||||
Page Range: | Article number 14 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1088/0067-0049/206/2/14 | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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