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Metastability in the dilute Ising model

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Bodineau, Thierry, Graham, Benjamin T. and Wouts, Marc (2013) Metastability in the dilute Ising model. Probability Theory and Related Fields, Volume 157 (Number 3-4). pp. 955-1009. doi:10.1007/s00440-012-0474-8 ISSN 0178-8051.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-012-0474-8

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Abstract

Consider Glauber dynamics for the Ising model on the hypercubic lattice with a positive magnetic field. Starting from the minus configuration, the system initially settles into a metastable state with negative magnetization. Slowly the system relaxes to a stable state with positive magnetization. Schonmann and Shlosman showed that in the two dimensional case the relaxation time is a simple function of the energy required to create a critical Wulff droplet. The dilute Ising model is obtained from the regular Ising model by deleting a fraction of the edges of the underlying graph. In this paper we show that even an arbitrarily small dilution can dramatically reduce the relaxation time. This is because of a catalytic effect—rare regions of high dilution speed up the transition from minus phase to plus phase.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Statistics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Ising model, Stability, Hysteresis
Journal or Publication Title: Probability Theory and Related Fields
Publisher: Springer
ISSN: 0178-8051
Official Date: 2013
Dates:
DateEvent
2013Published
Volume: Volume 157
Number: Number 3-4
Page Range: pp. 955-1009
DOI: 10.1007/s00440-012-0474-8
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: France. Ministère de l'éducation nationale, France. Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR), Fondation Sciences Mathématiques de Paris
Grant number: 2010 BLAN 0108 01 (ANR)

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