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Quantum point contacts, full counting statistics and the geometry of planes

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Sherkunov, Y. B., Pratap, A., Muzykantskii, B. and d'Ambrumenil, N. (2010) Quantum point contacts, full counting statistics and the geometry of planes. Optics and Spectroscopy, Vol.108 (No.3). pp. 466-471. doi:10.1134/S0030400X10030239 ISSN 0030-400X.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X10030239

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Abstract

The description of the full counting statistics (FCS) of charge transport in mesoscopic systems is quite involved even for the zero temperature case. It requires either implementation of the Keldysh technique, or the direct computation of the determinant of an infinite matrix, or solving an auxiliary Riemann- Hilbert problem. Here we present a simple geometrical description of the FCS of charge transport for zero temperature. We show that, the FCS is solely determined by the geometry of two planes. We consider a quantum point contact between two ideal single-channel conductors coupled by a tunnelling barrier and treat the effect of a voltage applied between the contacts. In the particular case of N quantized Lorentzian pulses the computation of the FCS reduces to the diagonalization of an N x N matrix. We also show how our geometrical formulation enables us to compute the overlap between the initial ground state and the final one in the orthogonality catastrophe problem.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Journal or Publication Title: Optics and Spectroscopy
Publisher: MAIK Nauka - Interperiodica
ISSN: 0030-400X
Official Date: March 2010
Dates:
DateEvent
March 2010Published
Volume: Vol.108
Number: No.3
Number of Pages: 6
Page Range: pp. 466-471
DOI: 10.1134/S0030400X10030239
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

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