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N-Terminal-oriented proteogenomics of the marine bacterium Roseobacter Denitrificans Och114 using N-Succinimidyloxycarbonylmethyl)tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphonium bromide (TMPP) labeling and diagonal chromatography.

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Bland, C., Hartmann, E. M., Christie-Oleza, Joseph Alexander, Fernandez, Bernard and Armengaud, J. (2014) N-Terminal-oriented proteogenomics of the marine bacterium Roseobacter Denitrificans Och114 using N-Succinimidyloxycarbonylmethyl)tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphonium bromide (TMPP) labeling and diagonal chromatography. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, Volume 13 (Number 5). pp. 1369-1381. doi:10.1074/mcp.O113.032854 ISSN 1535-9476.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/mcp.O113.032854

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Abstract

Given the ease of whole genome sequencing with next-generation sequencers, structural and functional gene annotation is now purely based on automated prediction. However, errors in gene structure are frequent, the correct determination of start codons being one of the main concerns. Here, we combine protein N termini derivatization using (N-Succinimidyloxycarbonylmethyl)tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphonium bromide (TMPP Ac-OSu) as a labeling reagent with the COmbined FRActional DIagonal Chromatography (COFRADIC) sorting method to enrich labeled N-terminal peptides for mass spectrometry detection. Protein digestion was performed in parallel with three proteases to obtain a reliable automatic validation of protein N termini. The analysis of these N-terminal enriched fractions by high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry allowed the annotation refinement of 534 proteins of the model marine bacterium Roseobacter denitrificans OCh114. This study is especially efficient regarding mass spectrometry analytical time. From the 534 validated N termini, 480 confirmed existing gene annotations, 41 highlighted erroneous start codon annotations, five revealed totally new mis-annotated genes; the mass spectrometry data also suggested the existence of multiple start sites for eight different genes, a result that challenges the current view of protein translation initiation. Finally, we identified several proteins for which classical genome homology-driven annotation was inconsistent, questioning the validity of automatic annotation pipelines and emphasizing the need for complementary proteomic data. All data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD000337.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Genomics, Tandem mass spectrometry
Journal or Publication Title: Molecular & Cellular Proteomics
Publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
ISSN: 1535-9476
Official Date: 16 February 2014
Dates:
DateEvent
16 February 2014Published
29 July 2013Submitted
Volume: Volume 13
Number: Number 5
Page Range: pp. 1369-1381
DOI: 10.1074/mcp.O113.032854
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 27 December 2015
Date of first compliant Open Access: 27 December 2015

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