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Nanoscale solid-state quantum computing
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(2003) Nanoscale solid-state quantum computing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Volume 361 (Number 1808). pp. 1473-1485. doi:10.1098/rsta.2003.1214 ISSN 1364-503X.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1214
Abstract
Most experts agree that it is too early to say how quantum computers will eventually be built, and several nanoscale solid–state schemes are being implemented in a range of materials. Nanofabricated quantum dots can be made in designer configurations, with established technology for controlling interactions and for reading out results. Epitaxial quantum dots can be grown in vertical arrays in semiconductors, and ultrafast optical techniques are available for controlling and measuring their excitations. Single–walled carbon nanotubes can be used for molecular self–assembly of endohedral fullerenes, which can embody quantum information in the electron spin. The challenges of individual addressing in such tiny structures could rapidly become intractable with increasing numbers of qubits, but these schemes are amenable to global addressing methods for computation.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences | ||||||
| Publisher: | The Royal Society Publishing | ||||||
| ISSN: | 1364-503X | ||||||
| Official Date: | 15 July 2003 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | Volume 361 | ||||||
| Number: | Number 1808 | ||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1473-1485 | ||||||
| DOI: | 10.1098/rsta.2003.1214 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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