Skip to content Skip to navigation
University of Warwick
  • Study
  • |
  • Research
  • |
  • Business
  • |
  • Alumni
  • |
  • News
  • |
  • About

University of Warwick
Publications service & WRAP

Highlight your research

  • WRAP
    • Home
    • Search WRAP
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse WRAP by Year
    • Browse WRAP by Subject
    • Browse WRAP by Department
    • Browse WRAP by Funder
    • Browse Theses by Department
  • Publications Service
    • Home
    • Search Publications Service
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse Publications service by Year
    • Browse Publications service by Subject
    • Browse Publications service by Department
    • Browse Publications service by Funder
  • Statistics
  • Help & Advice
University of Warwick

The Library

  • Login

Encouraging the perceptual underdog: positive affective priming of nonpreferred local–global processes

Tools
- Tools
+ Tools

Tan, Hannah K., Jones, Gregory V. and Watson, Derrick G. . (2009) Encouraging the perceptual underdog: positive affective priming of nonpreferred local–global processes. Emotion, Vol.9 (No.2). pp. 238-247. ISSN 1528-3542

[img]
Preview
PDF
WRAP_Tan_Underdog.pdf - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader

Download (177Kb)
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014713

Abstract

Two experiments examined affective priming of global and local perception. Participants attempted to detect a target that might be present as either a global or a local shape. Verbal primes were used in 1 experiment, and pictorial primes were used in the other. In both experiments, positive primes led to improved performance on the nonpreferred dimension. For participants exhibiting global precedence, detection of local targets was significantly improved, whereas for participants exhibiting local precedence, detection of global targets was significantly improved. The results provide support for an interpretation of the effects of positive affective priming in terms of increased perceptual flexibility.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Psychology
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Categorization (Psychology), Priming (Psychology), Association of ideas, Psychology, Experimental, Perception -- Testing
Journal or Publication Title: Emotion
Publisher: American Psychological Association
ISSN: 1528-3542
Date: April 2009
Volume: Vol.9
Number: No.2
Page Range: pp. 238-247
Identification Number: 10.1037/a0014713
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: Anderson, A. K. (2005). Affective influences on the attentional dynamics supporting awareness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 258–281. Baron-Cohen, S., Richler, J., Bisarya, D., Gurunathan, N. & Wheelwright, S. (2003). The systemizing quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 358B, 361–374. Basso, M. R., Schefft, B. K., Ris, M. D. & Dember, W. (1996). Mood and global-local visual processing. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2, 249–255. Baumann, N. & Kuhl, J. (2005). Positive affect and flexibility: Overcoming the precedence of global over local processing of visual information. Motivation and Emotion, 29, 123–134. Billington, J., Baron-Cohen, S. & Bor, D. (2008). Systemizing influences attentional processes during the Navon task: An fMRI study. Neuropsychologia, 46, 511–520. Bless, H., Mackie, D. M. & Schwarz, N. (1992). Mood effects on attitude judgments: Independent effects of mood before and after message elaboration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 585–595. Bless, H., Schwarz, N. & Wieland, R. (1996). Mood and the impact of category membership and individuating information. European Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 935–959. Bless, H., Schwarz, N., Clore, G. L., Golisano, V., Rabe, C. & Wolk, M. (1996). Mood and the use of scripts: Does a happy mood really lead to mindlessness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 665–679. Bodenhausen, G. V., Kramer, G. P. & Susser, K. (1994). Happiness and stereotypic thinking in social judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 621–632. Cacioppo, J. T. & Bernston, G. G. (1994). Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 401–423. Clark, L. A. (1993). Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality: Manual for administration, scoring and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Clore, G. L., Schwarz, N. & Conway, M. (1994). Affective causes and consequences of social information processing. Handbook of social cognition, 1, 323–418. Clore, G. L., Wyer, R. S., Dienes, B., Gasper, K., Gohm, C., & Isbell, L. (2001). Affective feelings as feedback: Some cognitive consequences. In L. L. Martin & G. L. Clore (Eds.), Theories of mood and cognition: A user's guide (pp. 27-62). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Comblain, C., D'Argembeau, A., Van der Linden, M. & Aldenhoff, L. (2004). The effect of aging on the recollection of emotional and neutral pictures. Memory, 12, 673–684. Compton, R. J. & Weissman, D. H. (2002). Hemispheric asymmetries in global-local perception: Effects of individual differences in neuroticism. Laterality, 7, 333–350. De Dreu, C. K. W., Baas, M. & Nijstad, B. A. (2008). Hedonic tone and activation level in the mood-creativity link: Toward a dual pathway to creativity model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 739–756. Derryberry, D. & Reed, M. A. (1998). Anxiety and attentional focusing: Trait, state and hemispheric influences. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 745–761. Dickman, S. (1985). Impulsivity and perception: Individual differences in the processing of the local and global dimensions of stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 133–149. Dreisbach, G. & Goschke, T. (2004). How positive affect modulates cognitive control: Reduced perseveration at the cost of increased distractibility. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30, 343–353. Duncker, K. (1945). On problem solving. Psychological Monographs, 58, 5. Easterbrook, J. A. (1959). The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organisation of behaviour. Psychological Review, 66, 183–201. Eriksen, B. A. & Eriksen, C. W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception and Psychophysics, 16, 143–149. Estrada, C. A., Isen, A. M. & Young, M. J. (1997). Positive affect facilitates integration of information and decreases anchoring in reasoning among physicians. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 72, 117–135. Fossati, P., Amar, G., Raoux, N., Ergis, A. M. & Allilaire, J. F. (1999). Executive functioning and verbal memory in young patients with unipolar depression and schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 89, 171–187. Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions. Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319. Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226. Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359, 1367–1377. Gasper, K. (2004). Do you see what I see? Affect and visual information processing. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 405–421. Gasper, K. & Clore, G. L. (2002). Attending to the big picture: Mood and global versus local processing of visual information. Psychological Science, 13, 34–40. Grant, M. M., Thase, M. E. & Sweeney, J. A. (2001). Cognitive disturbance in outpatient depressed younger adults: Evidence of modest impairment. Biological Psychiatry, 50, 35–43. Greaney, J. & MacRae, A. W. (1992). The order of visual processing: Top-down, bottom-up, middle-out, or none of these. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 30, 255–257. Green, D. P., Goldman, S. L. & Salovey, P. (1993). Measurement error masks bipolarity in affect ratings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 1029–1041. Isen, A. M. (1999). Positive affect. In T. Dalgleish & M. J. Power (Eds.), Handbook of cognition and emotion (pp. 193-210). Chichester, England: Wiley. Isen, A. M. & Daubman, K. A. (1984). The influence of affect on categorization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1206–1217. Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A. & Nowicki, G. P. (1987). Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1122–1131. Isen, A. M., Johnson, M. M. S., Mertz, E. & Robinson, G. F. (1985). The influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word associations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1–14. Isen, A. M., Means, B., Patrick, R., & Nowicki, G. P. (1982). Some factors influencing decision-making strategy and risk-taking. In M. S. Clark & T. S. Fiske (Eds.), Affect and cognition: The seventeenth Carnegie symposium on cognition (pp. 243-261). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Ito, T. A. & Cacioppo, J. T. (2005). Variations on a human universal: Individual differences in positivity offset and negativity bias. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 1–26. Kahn, B. E. & Isen, A. M. (1993). The influence of positive affect on variety-seeking among safe, enjoyable products. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 257–270. Keil, A. & Ihssen, N. (2004). Identification facilitation for emotionally arousing verbs during the attentional blink. Emotion, 4, 23–35. Kensinger, E. A. & Schacter, D. L. (2006). Processing emotional pictures and words: Effects of valence and arousal. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioural Neuroscience, 6, 110–126. Kimchi, R. (1992). Primacy of wholistic processing and global/local paradigm: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 24–38. Kimchi, R. & Palmer, S. E. (1982). Form and texture in hierarchically constructed patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 521–535. LaGasse, L. L. (1993). Effects of good form and spatial frequency on global precedence. Perception and Psychophysics, 53, 89–105. Lamb, M. R. & Robertson, L. C. (1990). The effect of visual angle on global and local reaction times depends on the set of visual angles presented. Perception and Psychophysics, 47, 489–496. Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2005). International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual (Tech. Rep. No. A-6). University of Florida, Gainesville. Love, B. C., Rouder, J. N. & Wisniewski, E. J. (1999). A structural account of global and local processing. Cognitive Psychology, 38, 291–316. Mackie, D. M. & Worth, L. T. (1989). Processing deficits and the mediation of positive affect in persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 27–40. Martin, L. L., Ward, D. W., Achee, J. W. & Wyer, R. S. (1993). Mood as input: People have to interpret the motivational implications of their moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 317–326. Mednick, M. T., Mednick, S. A. & Mednick, E. V. (1964). Incubation of creative performance and specific associative priming. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 84–88. Merriam, E. P., Thase, M. E., Haas, G. L., Keshavan, M. S. & Sweeney, J. A. (1999). Prefrontal cortical dysfunction in depression determined by Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 780–782. Murray, N., Sujan, H., Hirt, E. R. & Sujan, M. (1990). The influence of mood on categorization: A cognitive flexibility interpretation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 411–425. Navon, D. (1977). Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception. Cognitive Psychology, 9, 353–383. Navon, D. (1981). The forest revisited: More on global precedence. Psychological Research, 43, 1–32. Olivers, C. N. L. & Nieuwenhuis, S. (2006). The beneficial effects of additional task load, positive affect, and instruction on the attentional blink. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 32, 364–379. Posner, J., Russell, J. A. & Peterson, B. S. (2005). The circumplex model of affect: An integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 715–734. Rader, N. & Hughes, E. (2005). The influence of affective state on the performance of a block design task in 6- and 7-year old children. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 143–150. Robinson, M. D., Storbeck, J., Meier, B. P. & Kirkeby, B. S. (2004). Watch out! That could be dangerous: Valence-arousal interactions in evaluative processing. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1472–1484. Rowe, G., Hirsh, J. B. & Anderson, A. K. (2007). Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 104, 383–388. Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110, 145–172. Schimmack, U. (2005). Attentional interference effects of emotional pictures: Threat, negativity, or arousal. Emotion, 5, 55–66. Schneider, W., Eschmann, A., & Zuccolotto, A. (2002). E-Prime user's guide. Pittsburg, PA: Psychology Software Tools, Inc. Schwarz, N. & Clore, G. L. (1983). Mood, misattribution and judgements of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 513–523. Tellegen, A., Watson, D. & Clark, A. L. (1999). On the dimensional and hierarchical structure of affect. Psychological Science, 10, 297–303. Toglia, M. P., & Battig, W. F. (1978). Handbook of semantic word norms. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Wadlinger, H. A. & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2006). Positive mood broadens visual attention to positive stimuli. Motivation and Emotion, 30, 89–101. Watson, D. & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219–235. Yovel, I., Revelle, W. & Mineka, S. (2005). Who sees trees before forest? The obsessive-compulsive style of visual attention. Psychological Science, 16, 123–129.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/629

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

Request changes to a record

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Document Downloads

More statistics for this item...
twitter

Email us: publications@warwick.ac.uk
Contact Details
About Us