The Library
In good company: risk, security and choice in young people's drug decisions
Tools
Pilkington, Hilary. (2007) In good company: risk, security and choice in young people's drug decisions. Sociological Review, Vol.55 (No.2). pp. 373-392. ISSN 0038-0261
|
PDF
WRAP_Pilkington_In_good_company_WRAP_version.pdf - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader Download (159Kb) |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2007.00710.x...
Abstract
This article draws on original empirical research with young people to question the degree to which 'individualisation of risk', as developed in the work of Beck and Giddens, adequately explains the risks young people bear and take. It draws on alternative understandings and critiques of 'risk' not to refute the notion of the reflexive individual upon which 'individualisation of risk' is based but to re-read that reflexivity in a more hermeneutic way. It explores specific risk-laden moments – young people's drug use decisions – in their natural social and cultural context of the friendship group. Studying these decisions in context, it suggests, reveals the meaning of 'risk' to be not given, but constructed through group discussion, disagreement and consensus and decisions taken to be rooted in emotional relations of trust, mutual accountability and common security. The article concludes that 'the individualisation of risk' fails to take adequate account of the significance of intersubjectivity in risk-decisions. It argues also that addressing the theoretical overemphasis on the individual bearer of risk requires not only further empirical testing of the theory but appropriate methodological reflection.
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Sociology |
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Risk-taking (Psychology) in adolescence, Teenagers -- Conduct of life, Drug abuse -- Social aspects, Risk -- Sociological aspects, Decision making in adolescence |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Sociological Review |
| Publisher: | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
| ISSN: | 0038-0261 |
| Date: | 10 May 2007 |
| Volume: | Vol.55 |
| Number: | No.2 |
| Page Range: | pp. 373-392 |
| Identification Number: | 10.1111/j.1467-954X.2007.00710.x |
| Status: | Peer Reviewed |
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access |
| References: | Abbott-Chapman, J. and Denholm, C., (2001), 'Adolescents' risk activities, risk hierarchies and the influence of religiosity', Journal of Youth Studies, 4 (3): 279–297. Beck, U., (1992), Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity, London: Sage. Beck, U., (1994), 'The reinvention of politics: Towards a theory of reflexive modernization' in Beck, U. Giddens, A. and Lash, S., Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, Cambridge: Polity Press. Connors, M., (1992), 'Risk perception, risk taking and risk management among intravenous drug users: Implications for Aids prevention', Social Science and Medicine, 34 (6): 591–601. Dean, M., (1999), 'Risk, calculable and incalculable' in Lupton, D. (ed.), Risk and Sociocultural theory: new directions and perspectives, Cambridge: CUP: 131–159. Douglas, M., (1992), Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory, London and New York: Routledge. Elliott, A., (2002), 'Beck's Sociology of risk: A critical assessment', Sociology, 36 (2): 293–315. Essau, C., (2004), 'Risk-taking behaviour among German adolescents', Journal of Youth Studies, 7 (4): 499–512. Featherstone, M., (1991), 'The body in consumer culture' in Featherstone, M. Hepworth, M. and Turner, B., (eds), The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory, London, Newbury Park and New Delhi: Sage: 170–96. Fox, N., (1999), 'Postmodern reflections on "risk", hazards' and life choices' in Lupton, D. (ed.), Risk and Sociocultural theory: new directions and perspectives, Cambridge: CUP: 12–33. Furlong, A. and Cartmel, F., (1997), Young People and Social Change. Individualization and risk in late modernity, Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press. Giddens, A., (1991), Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age, Cambridge: Polity Press. Glendinning, A., Pak, O. and Popkov, Iu.V., (2005) , 'Youth, community life and well-being in rural areas of Siberia', Sibirica, 4 (1): 31–48. Green, E., Mitchell, W. and Bunton, R., (2000), 'Contextualizing risk and danger: An analysis of young people's perceptions of risk', Journal of Youth Studies, 3 (2): 109–126. Kelly, P., (2003), 'Growing up as risky business? Risks, surveillance and the institutionalized mistrust of youth', Journal of Youth Studies, 6 (2): 165–180. Lash, S., (1994), 'Reflexivity and its doubles: Structure, Aesthetics, Community' in Beck U., Giddens A. and Lash S., Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, Cambridge: Polity Press: 110–164. Latkina, C., Forman, V., Knowlton, A. and Sherman, S., (2003), 'Norms, social networks, and HIV-related risk behaviors among urban disadvantaged drug users', Social Science and Medicine, 56: 465–476. Lovell, A., (2002), 'Risking risk: the influence of types of capital and social networks on the injection practices of drug users', Social Science and Medicine, 55: 803–821. Lupton, D., (1999), Risk, London and New York: Routledge. Lupton, D. and Tulloch, J., (2002), ' "Risk is part of your life": Risk epistemologies among a group of Australians', Sociology, 36 (2): 317–334. Lundborg, P., (2005), 'Social capital and substance use among Swedish adolescents – an explorative study', Social Science and Medicine, 61: 1151–1158. MacDonald, R. and Marsh, J., (2005), Disconnected Youth? Growing Up in Britain's Poor Neighbourhoods, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. MacIntosh, J. and McKeganey, N., (2000), 'Addicts' narratives of recovery from drug use: constructing a non-addict identity', Social Science and Medicine, 50: 1501–1510. Miller, M. and Neaigus, A., (2001), 'Networks, resources and risk among women who use drugs', Social Science and Medicine, 52: 967–978. Moore, D. and Fraser, S., (2006), 'Putting at risk what we know: Reflecting on the drug-using subject in harm reduction and its political implications', Social Science and Medicine, 62: 3035–3047. O'Malley, P. and Valverde, M., (2004), 'Pleasure, freedom and drugs', Sociology, 38 (1): 25–42. Park, R., (1972), The crowd and the pubic and other essays (edited by H. Elsner), Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Parker, H., Aldridge, J. and Measham, F., (1998), Illegal Leisure: The normalization of adolescent recreational drug use, London and New York: Routledge. Peretti-Watela, P. and Moatti, J-P., (2006), 'Understanding risk behaviours: How the sociology of deviance may contribute? The case of drug-taking', Social Science and Medicine, 63: 675–679. Petersen, A., (1997), 'Risk, governance and the new public health' in Petersen, A. and Bunton, R. (eds), Foucault, Health and Medicine, London and New York: Routledge: 189–206. Pilkington, H., (2006a), ' "For us it is normal": Exploring the "recreational" use of heroin in Russian youth cultural practice', Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 22 (1): 24–53. Pilkington, H., (2006b) 'Beyond "peer pressure": Rethinking drug use and "youth culture" ', The International Journal of Drug Policy, doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.08. Rhodes, T., Mikhailova, L., Sarang, A., Lowndes, C., Rylkov, A., Khutorskoy, M. and Renton, A., (2003), 'Situational factors influencing drug injecting, risk reduction and syringe exchange in Togliatti City, Russian Federation: a qualitative study of micro risk environment', Social Science and Medicine, 57: 39–54. Rhodes, T. and Quirk, A., (1998), 'Drug users' sexual relationships and the social organisation of risk: The sexual relationship as a site of risk management' Social Science and Medicine, 46 (2): 157–169. Rhodes, T., Singer, M., Bourgois, P., Friedmand, S. and Strathdee, S., (2005), 'The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users', Social Science and Medicine, 61: 1026–1044. Sweeting, H. and West, P., (2003), 'Young people's leisure and risk-taking behaviours: Changes in gender patterning in the West of Scotland during the 1990s' Journal of Youth Studies, 6 (4): 391–412. Tuinstra, J., Groothoff, J., Van Den Heuvel, W. and Post, D., (1998), 'Socio-economic differences in health risk behavior among adolescents: Do they exist?' Social Science and Medicine, 47 (1): 67–74. Turner, B., (2004), The New Medical Sociology: Social Forms of Health and Illness, New York and London: W.W. Norton and Company. |
| URI: | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/638 |
Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |
Tools
Tools

