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A strained silicon cold electron bolometer using Schottky contacts
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Brien, T. L. R., Ade, P. A. R., Barry, P. S., Dunscombe, C., Leadley, D. R. (David R.), Morozov, D. V., Myronov, Maksym, Parker, E. H. C., Prest, M. J., Prunnila, Mika, Sudiwala, R. V., Whall, Terry E. and Mauskopf, P. D. (2014) A strained silicon cold electron bolometer using Schottky contacts. Applied Physics Letters, Volume 105 (Number 4). Article number 043509. doi:10.1063/1.4892069 ISSN 0003-6951.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4892069
Abstract
We describe optical characterisation of a strained silicon cold electron bolometer (CEB), operating on a 350 mK stage, designed for absorption of millimetre-wave radiation. The silicon cold electron bolometer utilises Schottky contacts between a superconductor and an n++ doped silicon island to detect changes in the temperature of the charge carriers in the silicon, due to variations in absorbed radiation. By using strained silicon as the absorber, we decrease the electron-phonon coupling in the device and increase the responsivity to incoming power. The strained silicon absorber is coupled to a planar aluminium twin-slot antenna designed to couple to 160 GHz and that serves as the superconducting contacts. From the measured optical responsivity and spectral response, we calculate a maximum optical efficiency of 50% for radiation coupled into the device by the planar antenna and an overall noise equivalent power, referred to absorbed optical power, of 1.1×10−16 W Hz−1/2 when the detector is observing a 300 K source through a 4 K throughput limiting aperture. Even though this optical system is not optimized, we measure a system noise equivalent temperature difference of 6 mK Hz−1/2 . We measure the noise of the device using a cross-correlation of time stream data, measured simultaneously with two junction field-effect transistor amplifiers, with a base correlated noise level of 300 pV Hz−1/2 and find that the total noise is consistent with a combination of photon noise, current shot noise, and electron-phonon thermal noise.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Applied Physics Letters | ||||||||
Publisher: | American Institute of Physics | ||||||||
ISSN: | 0003-6951 | ||||||||
Official Date: | 31 July 2014 | ||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | Volume 105 | ||||||||
Number: | Number 4 | ||||||||
Article Number: | Article number 043509 | ||||||||
DOI: | 10.1063/1.4892069 | ||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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