UNSPECIFIED. (2005) Fault diagnosis in internal combustion engines using non-linear multivariate statistics. PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART I-JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND CONTROL ENGINEERING, 219 (I4). pp. 243-258. ISSN 0959-6518

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Abstract

This paper presents a statistical-based fault diagnosis scheme for application to internal combustion engines. The scheme relies on an identified model that describes the relationships between a set of recorded engine variables using principal component analysis (PCA). Since combustion cycles are complex in nature and produce non-linear relationships between the recorded engine variables, the paper proposes the use of non-linear PCA (NLPCA). The paper further justifies the use of NLPCA by comparing the model accuracy of the NLPCA model with that of a linear PCA model. A new non-linear variable reconstruction algorithm and bivariate scatter plots are proposed for fault isolation, following the application of NLPCA. The proposed technique allows the diagnosis of different fault types under steady state operating conditions. More precisely, non-linear variable reconstruction can remove the fault signature from the recorded engine data, which allows the identification and isolation of the root cause of abnormal engine behaviour. The paper shows that this can lead to (a) an enhanced identification of potential root causes of abnormal events and (b) the masking of faulty sensor readings. The effectiveness of the enhanced NLPCA-based monitoring scheme is illustrated by its application to a sensor fault and a process fault. The sensor fault relates to a drift in the fuel flow reading, while the process fault relates to a partial blockage of the intercooler. These faults are introduced to a Volkswagen TDI 1.9 litre diesel engine mounted on an experimental engine test bench facility.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Journal or Publication Title:	PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART I-JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Publisher:	PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING PUBLISHING LTD
ISSN:	0959-6518
Date:	June 2005
Volume:	219
Number:	I4
Number of Pages:	16
Page Range:	pp. 243-258
Identification Number:	10.1243/095965105X9614
Publication Status:	Published
URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/6729

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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