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Insulin regulates the novel adipokine adipolin/CTRP12 : in vivo and ex vivo effects

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Tan, Bee K., Lewandowski, K. C., O'Hare, J. Paul and Randeva, Harpal S. (2014) Insulin regulates the novel adipokine adipolin/CTRP12 : in vivo and ex vivo effects. Journal of Endocrinology, Volume 221 (Number 1). pp. 111-119. doi:10.1530/JOE-13-0537

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0537

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Abstract

There has been intense interest in the adipokines of the C1q complement/TNF-related protein (CTRP) superfamily. Adipolin (CTRP12) has been described as a novel adipokine, abundantly expressed in adipose tissue with insulin-sensitising and anti-inflammatory effects. We wanted to investigate the effects of acute and chronic hyperinsulinaemia on circulating adipolin concentrations (ELISA) via a prolonged insulin–glucose infusion in humans. We also examined the effects of insulin and the insulin sensitiser, rosiglitazone, on adipolin concentrations (western blotting) in human adipose tissue explants. We found that hyperinsulinaemic induction in healthy lean human subjects significantly increased circulating levels of adipolin (P<0.05 and P<0.01). Furthermore, in subcutaneous adipose tissue explants, insulin significantly increased adipolin protein expression and secretion (P<0.05 and P<0.01). This effect was attenuated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, LY294002 (P<0.05). Moreover, the insulin-sensitising peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist, rosiglitazone, significantly increased adipolin protein expression and secretion in subcutaneous adipose tissue explants (P<0.05 and P<0.01). This effect was inhibited by the PPARγ antagonist, GW9662 (P<0.05). Our data provide novel insights into adipolin physiology in human subjects.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Biomedical Sciences > Translational & Experimental Medicine > Metabolic and Vascular Health (- until July 2016)
Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Endocrinology
Publisher: Society for Endocrinology
ISSN: 0022-0795
Official Date: 1 April 2014
Dates:
DateEvent
1 April 2014Published
3 February 2014Available
Volume: Volume 221
Number: Number 1
Page Range: pp. 111-119
DOI: 10.1530/JOE-13-0537
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

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