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Through the looking glass : self-reassuring meta-cognitive capacity and its relationship with the thematic content of voices
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Connor, Charlotte and Birchwood, M. J. (2013) Through the looking glass : self-reassuring meta-cognitive capacity and its relationship with the thematic content of voices. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7 . p. 213. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00213 ISSN 1662-5161.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00213
Abstract
Aims:
To examine the self-critical thoughts and self-reassuring meta-cognitive capacity of those who hear voices and explore whether they are associated with the theme of voice content and appraisals of voice power and voice expressed emotion.
Method:
A cross-sectional design was used, combining semi-structured interviews and self-report measures. Data on symptomatology, self-critical thoughts and self-reassuring meta-cognitive capacity, thematic voice content, and appraisals of voice power and expressed emotion were collected from 74 voice-hearers in Birmingham, UK.
Results:
Common themes of voice content reflected issues of shame, control, and affiliation. Controlling content was the most prevalent theme, however, no significant predictor of this theme was found; shaming thematic voice content linked with reduced capacity to self-reassure following self-critical thoughts. Voice-hearers with the greatest level of self-critical thoughts appraised their voices as powerful and high in voice expressed emotion.
Conclusions:
Findings suggest that voice-hearers self-critical thoughts are reflected in the type of relationship they have with their voice. However, access to self-reassuring meta-cognitive capacity may serve as a protective factor for those who hear voices, resulting in more benign voice content. These findings highlight the importance of this specific meta-cognitive capacity and will inform future therapeutic interventions for the management of voices in this vulnerable group.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||
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| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine | |||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Mental Health and Wellbeing Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Auditory hallucinations, Schizophrenia -- Treatment, Metacognition | |||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Frontiers in Human Neuroscience | |||||||||
| Publisher: | Frontiers Research Foundation | |||||||||
| ISSN: | 1662-5161 | |||||||||
| Official Date: | 21 May 2013 | |||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 7 | |||||||||
| Page Range: | p. 213 | |||||||||
| DOI: | 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00213 | |||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | |||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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