Auguste, Peter, Barton, P., Meads, C., Davenport, C., Malysiak, S., Kowalska, Marta, Zapalska, A., Guest, P., Martin-Hirsch, P. L., Borowiack, E., Khan, K., Sundar, Santhanam and Roberts, T. (2014) Evaluating PET–CT in routine surveillance and follow-up after treatment for cervical cancer : a cost-effectiveness analysis. BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 121 (4). pp. 464-476. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.12460 ISSN 1470-0328.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE:
To undertake a cost-effectiveness analysis that compares positron emission tomography - computed tomography (PET-CT) imaging plus standard practice with standard practice alone in the diagnosis of recurrent or persistent cervical cancer during routine surveillance and follow-up of women who have previously been diagnosed and treated.
DESIGN:
Model-based economic evaluation using data from a systematic review, supplemented with data from other sources, and taking a UK National Health Service (NHS) perspective.
SETTING:
Secondary Care in England.
POPULATION:
Women at least 3 months after the completion of treatment, with either recurrent or persistent cervical cancer.
METHODS:
A state transition (Markov) model was developed using TreeAge Pro 2011. The structure of the model was informed by the reviews of the trials and clinical input. In the model, two diagnostic strategies were examined. A one-way sensitivity analysis, probabilistic sensitivity analysis, and a value of information analysis were also carried out.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Cost-effectiveness based on incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY).
RESULTS:
Adding PET-CT to the current treatment strategy of clinical examination and scanning [magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or CT scan] during the routine surveillance and follow-up of women with recurrent or persistent cervical cancer is significantly more costly, with only a minimal increase in effectiveness. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) for the strategy of PET-CT as an adjunct to the standard treatment strategy that included clinical examination, MRI, and/or CT scan, compared with the usual treatment alone, was over £1 million per QALY.
CONCLUSION:
The results of the current analysis suggest that use of PET-CT in the diagnosis of recurrent or persistent cervical cancer is not cost-effective. Current guidelines recommending imaging using PET-CT as a diagnostic or surveillance tool need to be reconsidered in light of these results. This study did not specifically investigate the use of PET-CT in women with symptoms and radiological suspicion of recurrence where exenteration was considered. More research in that specific area is required.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Divisions:	Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Cervix uteri -- Cancer -- Diagnosis -- Cost effectiveness, Tomography, Emission
Journal or Publication Title:	BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Publisher:	Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc
ISSN:	1470-0328
Official Date:	March 2014
Dates:	Date Event March 2014 Published 3 December 2013 Available 19 August 2013 Accepted
Volume:	121
Number:	4
Page Range:	pp. 464-476
DOI:	10.1111/1471-0528.12460
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access

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