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Eye movements in strategic choice
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Stewart, Neil, Gächter, S., Noguchi, Takao and Mullett, Timothy L. (2016) Eye movements in strategic choice. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 29 (2-3). pp. 137-156. doi:10.1002/bdm.1901 ISSN 0894-3257.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1901
Abstract
In risky and other multiattribute choices, the process of choosing is well described by random walk or drift diffusion models in which evidence is accumulated over time to threshold. In strategic choices, level-k and cognitive hierarchy models have been offered as accounts of the choice process, in which people simulate the choice processes of their opponents or partners. We recorded the eye movements in 2 × 2 symmetric games including dominance-solvable games like prisoner’s dilemma and asymmetric coordination games like stag hunt and hawk-dove. The evidence was most consistent with the accumulation of payoff differences over time: We found longer duration choices with more fixations when payoffs differences were more finely balanced, an emerging bias to gaze more at the payoffs for the action ultimately chosen, and that a simple count of transitions between payoffs—whether or not the comparison is strategically informative—was strongly associated with the final choice.
Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||||||||
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Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology | |||||||||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School > Behavioural Science Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School |
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Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Decision making -- Experiments -- Research, Eye tracking | |||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Behavioral Decision Making | |||||||||||||||
Publisher: | John Wiley & Sons Ltd. | |||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 0894-3257 | |||||||||||||||
Official Date: | April 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Number: | 2-3 | |||||||||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 137-156 | |||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1002/bdm.1901 | |||||||||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | |||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 30 December 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 24 May 2016 | |||||||||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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