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Multinational, double-blind, phase III study of prednisone and either satraplatin or placebo in patients with castrate-refractory prostate cancer progressing after prior chemotherapy : the SPARC trial
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Sternberg, C. N., Petrylak, D. P., Sartor, O., Witjes, J. A., Demkow, T., Ferrero, J.-M., Eymard, J.-C., Falcon, S., Calabro, F., James, Nicholas D., Bodrogi, I., Harper, P., Wirth, M., Berry, W., Petrone, M. E., McKearn, T. J., Noursalehi, M., George, M. and Rozencweig, M. (2009) Multinational, double-blind, phase III study of prednisone and either satraplatin or placebo in patients with castrate-refractory prostate cancer progressing after prior chemotherapy : the SPARC trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 27 (32). pp. 5431-5438. doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.20.1228 ISSN 0732-183X.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2008.20.1228
Abstract
Purpose: This multinational, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase III trial assessed the efficacy and tolerability of the oral platinum analog satraplatin in patients with metastatic castrate-refractory prostate cancer (CRPC) experiencing progression after one prior chemotherapy regimen.
Patients and Methods: Nine hundred fifty patients were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive oral satraplatin (n = 635) 80 mg/m2 on days 1 to 5 of a 35-day cycle and prednisone 5 mg twice daily or placebo (n = 315) and prednisone 5 mg twice daily. Primary end points were progression-free survival and overall survival (OS). The secondary end point was time to pain progression (TPP).
Results: A 33% reduction (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.67; 95% CI, 0.57 to 0.77; P < .001) was observed in the risk of progression or death with satraplatin versus placebo. This effect was maintained irrespective of prior docetaxel treatment. No difference in OS was seen between the satraplatin and placebo arms (HR = 0.98; 95% CI, 0.84 to 1.15; P = .80). Compared with placebo, satraplatin significantly reduced TPP (HR = 0.64; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.79; P < .001). Satraplatin was generally well tolerated, although myelosuppression and GI disorders occurred more frequently with satraplatin.
Conclusion: Oral satraplatin delayed progression of disease and pain in patients with metastatic CRPC experiencing progression after initial chemotherapy but did not provide a significant OS benefit. Satraplatin was generally well tolerated. These results suggest activity for satraplatin in patients with CRPC who experience progression after initial chemotherapy.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Cancer Research Unit Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Clinical Oncology | ||||
Publisher: | American Society of Clinical Oncology | ||||
ISSN: | 0732-183X | ||||
Official Date: | 2009 | ||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 27 | ||||
Number: | 32 | ||||
Page Range: | pp. 5431-5438 | ||||
DOI: | 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.1228 | ||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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