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Regularity conditions and Bernoulli properties of equilibrium states and $g$-measures

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Walters, Peter, 1943-. (2005) Regularity conditions and Bernoulli properties of equilibrium states and $g$-measures. Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Vol.71 (No.2). pp. 379-396. ISSN 0024-6107

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/S0024610704006076

Abstract

When T : X -> X is a one-sided topologically mixing subshift of finite type and {varphi} : X -> R is a continuous function, one can define the Ruelle operator L{varphi} : C(X) -> C(X) on the space C(X) of real-valued continuous functions on X. The dual operator Formula always has a probability measure {nu} as an eigenvector corresponding to a positive eigenvalue (Formula = {lambda}{nu} with {lambda} > 0). Necessary and sufficient conditions on such an eigenmeasure {nu} are obtained for {varphi} to belong to two important spaces of functions, W(X, T) and Bow (X, T). For example, {varphi} isin Bow(X, T) if and only if {nu} is a measure with a certain approximate product structure. This is used to apply results of Bradley to show that the natural extension of the unique equilibrium state µ{varphi} of {varphi} isin Bow(X, T) has the weak Bernoulli property and hence is measure-theoretically isomorphic to a Bernoulli shift. It is also shown that the unique equilibrium state of a two-sided Bowen function has the weak Bernoulli property. The characterizations mentioned above are used in the case of g-measures to obtain results on the ‘reverse’ of a g-measure.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Mathematics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Bernoulli shifts, Transformations (Mathematics), Eigenvectors, Equilibrium, Ergodic theory
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of the London Mathematical Society
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISSN: 0024-6107
Date: April 2005
Volume: Vol.71
Number: No.2
Page Range: pp. 379-396
Identification Number: 10.1112/S0024610704006076
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: 1. T. Bousch, ‘La condition de Walters’, Ann. Sci. ´ Ecole Norm. Sup. 34 (2001) 287–311. 2. R. Bowen, ‘Some systems with unique equilibrium states’, Math. Systems Theory 8 (1974) 193–202. 3. R. C. Bradley, ‘On the ψ-mixing condition for stationary random sequences’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 276 (1983) 55–66. 4. M. Bramson and S. Kalikow, ‘Non-uniqueness of g-functions’, Israel. J. Math. 84 (1993) 153–160. 5. N. A. Friedman, and D. Ornstein, ‘On the isomorphism of weak Bernoulli transformations’, Adv. Math. 5 (1970) 365–394. 6. S. Kalikow, ‘Random Markov processes and uniform martingales’, Israel J. Math. 71 (1990) 33–54. 7. M. Keane, ‘Strongly mixing g-measures’, Invent. Math. 16 (1972) 309–324. 8. F. Ledrappier, ‘Principe variationel et syst`emes symbolique’, Comm. Math. Phys. 33 (1973) 119–128. 9. D. Ornstein, ‘On the root problem in ergodic theory’, Proceedings of the Sixth Berkeley Symposium (University of California Press, 1972) 345–356. 10. A. Quas, ‘Rigidity of continuous coboundaries’, Bull. London Math. Soc. 29 (1997) 595–600. 11. P. Walters, ‘Ruelle’s operator theorem and g-measures’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 214 (1975) 375–387. 12. P. Walters, ‘Invariant measures and equilibrium states for some mappings which expand distances’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 236 (1978) 121–153. 13. P. Walters, An introduction to ergodic theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 79 (Springer,Berlin, 1982). 14. P. Walters, ‘Convergence of the Ruelle operator for a function satisfying Bowen’s condition’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 353 (2001) 327–347. 15. P. Walters, ‘A necessary and sufficient condition for a two-sided continuous function to be cohomologous to a one-sided continuous function’, Dynam. Systems 18 (2003) 131–138, 271–278.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/735

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