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Tjurina and Milnor numbers of matrix singularities

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Goryunov, Victor V. and Mond, D. (David). (2005) Tjurina and Milnor numbers of matrix singularities. Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Vol.72 (No.1). pp. 205-224. ISSN 0024-6107

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/S0024610705006575

Abstract

To gain understanding of the deformations of determinants and Pfaffians resulting from deformations of matrices, the deformation theory of composites f ◦ F with isolated singularities is studied, where f : Y −→C is a function with (possibly non-isolated) singularity and F : X −→Y is a map into the domain of f, and F only is deformed. The corresponding T1(F) is identified as (something like) the cohomology of a derived functor, and a canonical long exact sequence is constructed from which it follows that τ = μ(f ◦ F) − β0 + β1, where τ is the length of T1(F) and βi is the length of ToriOY(OY/Jf, OX). This explains numerical coincidences observed in lists of simple matrix singularities due to Bruce, Tari, Goryunov, Zakalyukin and Haslinger. When f has Cohen–Macaulay singular locus (for example when f is the determinant function), relations between τ and the rank of the vanishing homology of the zero locus of f ◦ F are obtained.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Mathematics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Pfaffian systems, Deformations of singularities, Geometry, Algebraic, Matrices, Singularities (Mathematics)
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of the London Mathematical Society
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISSN: 0024-6107
Date: August 2005
Volume: Vol.72
Number: No.1
Page Range: pp. 205-224
Identification Number: 10.1112/S0024610705006575
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: 1. J. W. Bruce, ‘Families of symmetric matrices’, Preprint, University of Liverpool, 1999. 2. J. W. Bruce and F. Tari, ‘Families of square matrices’, Proc. London Math. Soc. 89 (2004) 738–762. 3. J. W. Bruce, V. V. Goryunov and V. M. Zakalyukin, ‘Sectional singularities and geometry of families of planar quadratic forms’, Trends in singularities (ed. A. Libgober and M. Tibar, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2002) 83–97. 4. W. Bruns and J. Herzog, Cohen–Macaulay rings, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 39 (Cambridge University Press, 1993). 5. W. Bruns and U. Vetter, Determinantal rings, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1327 (Springer, 1988). 6. F. Castro, D. Mond, and L. Narváez, ‘Cohomology of the complement of a free divisor’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996) 3037–3049. 7. J. N. Damon, ‘The unfolding and determinacy theorems for subgroups of A and K’, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 50 (1984). 8. J. N. Damon, ‘Deformations of sections of singularities and Gorenstein surface singularities’, Amer. J. Math. 109 (1987) 695–721. 9. J. N. Damon, ‘Higher multiplicities and almost free divisors and complete intersections’, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 589 (1996). 10. J. N. Damon, ‘On the legacy of free divisors: discriminants and Morse-type singularities’, Amer. J. Math. 120 (1998) 453–492. 11. J. N. Damon, ‘On the legacy of free divisors. II: Free∗ divisors and complete intersections’, Preprint, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2000. 12. J. N. Damon and D. Mond, ‘A-codimension and the vanishing topology of discriminants’, Invent. Math. 106 (1991) 217–242. 13. S. I. Gelfand and Yu. I. Manin, Methods of homological algebra (Springer, 1996). 14. V. V. Goryunov and V. M. Zakalyukin, ‘Simple symmetric matrix singularities and the subgroups of Weyl groups Aμ,Dμ,Eμ’, Moscow Math. J. 3 (2003) 507–530. 15. T. H. Gulliksen and O. G. Negård, ‘Un complexe résolvent pour certains idéaux déterminantiels’, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A 274 (1972) 16–18. 16. G. Haslinger, ‘Families of skew-symmetric matrices’, PhD Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2002. 17. T. J´ozefiak, ‘Ideals generated by minors of a symmetric matrix’, Comment. Math. Helv. 53 (1978) 595–607. 18. T. J´ozefiak and P. Pragacz, ‘Ideals generated by Pfaffians’, J. Algebra 61 (1979) 189–198. 19. H. Matsumura, Commutative ring theory, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 8 (Cambridge University Press, 1986). 20. D. Mond, ‘Differential forms on free and almost free divisors’, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 81 (2000) 587–617. 21. J. P. Serre, Algèbre locale, multiplicités, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 11 (Springer, 1965).
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/739

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