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Rethinking the 'refugee warrior' : the Karen National Union and refugee protection on the Thai-Burma Border

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McConnachie, Kirsten (2012) Rethinking the 'refugee warrior' : the Karen National Union and refugee protection on the Thai-Burma Border. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 4 (1). pp. 30-56. doi:10.1093/jhuman/hus005 ISSN 1757-9619.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/hus005

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Abstract

Well-founded fears that ‘refugee warriors’ will use refugee camps as a base for military operations, exploit a wider refugee population, or misuse international aid have led to the development of policies intended to ensure the separation of combatants and civilian refugee populations. However, a dogmatic approach to that policy goal may miss the true complexity of both refugee protection and the relationships between a refugee population and a military group. This article examines an alternative possibility, that a non-state armed group may be a potential partner in refugee protection and welfare promotion. It draws on the experiences of refugees from Burma living in camps in Thailand, where there has been a long-standing connection between camp governance structures and a political/military organization movement, the Karen National Union/Karen National Liberation Army. While camp governance activities have been flawed, they have also displayed a high level of integrity. It is argued that in such a situation, where there is a proven record of working to improve civilian welfare, international organizations might usefully explore possibilities of engagement with non-state armed groups as partners in refugee protection, with the specific goal of encouraging a more representative, accountable, and democratic approach to governance.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Law
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Human Rights Practice
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISSN: 1757-9619
Official Date: 2012
Dates:
DateEvent
2012Published
Volume: 4
Number: 1
Page Range: pp. 30-56
DOI: 10.1093/jhuman/hus005
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

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