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Young people and school General Certificate of Secondary Education attainment : looking for the ‘missing middle’

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Gayle, Vernon, Murray, Susan and Connelly, Roxanne (2016) Young people and school General Certificate of Secondary Education attainment : looking for the ‘missing middle’. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 37 (3). pp. 350-370. doi:10.1080/01425692.2014.935292

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2014.935292

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Abstract

In Britain, educational qualifications gained at school continue to play an important and central role in young people’s educational and employment pathways. Recently there has been growing interest in documenting the lives of ‘ordinary’ young people. In this paper we analyse the Youth Cohort Study of England and Wales in order to better document the experiences of those with ‘middle’ levels of school General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) attainment. The overall pattern of school GCSE attainment is one of increasing levels of performance. GCSE attainment is still highly stratified. Girls performed better than boys, and there were some marked differences in attainment for pupils from the main minority ethnic groups. Most notably, parental socio-economic positions are the most important factor. The analyses fail to persuade us that there are clear boundaries that demark a ‘middle’ category of school GCSE attainment. We conclude that sociologists should study ‘ordinary’ young people; however, school GCSE attainment is best understood as a continuum, and measures such as the number of GCSEs or point scores are preferable.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Sociology
Journal or Publication Title: British Journal of Sociology of Education
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
ISSN: 0142-5692
Official Date: 2016
Dates:
DateEvent
2016Published
15 August 2014Available
12 June 2014Accepted
Volume: 37
Number: 3
Page Range: pp. 350-370
DOI: 10.1080/01425692.2014.935292
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

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