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Symmetry groupoids and admissible vector fields for coupled cell networks

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Dias, Ana Paula S. and Stewart, Ian, 1945-. (2004) Symmetry groupoids and admissible vector fields for coupled cell networks. Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Vol.69 (No.3). pp. 707-736. ISSN 0024-6107

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/S0024610704005241

Abstract

The space of admissible vector fields, consistent with the structure of a network of coupled dynamical systems, can be specified in terms of the network's symmetry groupoid. The symmetry groupoid also determines the robust patterns of synchrony in the network – those that arise because of the network topology. In particular, synchronous cells can be identified in a canonical manner to yield a quotient network. Admissible vector fields on the original network induce admissible vector fields on the quotient, and any dynamical state of such an induced vector field can be lifted to the original network, yielding an analogous state in which certain sets of cells are synchronized. In the paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are specified for all admissible vector fields on the quotient to lift in this manner. These conditions are combinatorial in nature, and the proof uses invariant theory for the symmetric group. Also the symmetry groupoid of a quotient is related to that of the original network, and it is shown that there is a close analogy with the usual normalizer symmetry that arises in group-equivariant dynamics.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Mathematics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Ergodic theory, Differential equations, Vector field, Groupoids, Vector valued groupoids
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of the London Mathematical Society
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISSN: 0024-6107
Date: June 2004
Volume: Vol.69
Number: No.3
Page Range: pp. 707-736
Identification Number: 10.1112/S0024610704005241
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: 1. T. Bröcker and L. Lander, Differentiable germs and catastrophes (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1975). 2. R. Brown, ‘From groups to groupoids: a brief survey’, Bull. London Math. Soc. 19 (1987) 113–134. 3. B. Dionne, M. Golubitsky and I. Stewart, ‘Coupled cells with internal symmetry. Part 1: Wreath products’, Nonlinearity 9 (1996) 559–574. 4. B. Dionne, M. Golubitsky and I. Stewart, ‘Coupled cells with internal symmetry. Part 2: Direct products’, Nonlinearity 9 (1996) 575–599. 5. M. Golubitsky and I. Stewart, The symmetry perspective: from equilibrium to chaos in phase space and physical space’, Progress in Mathematics 200 (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2002). 6. M. Golubitsky and I. Stewart, ‘Patterns of oscillation in coupled cell systems’, Geometry, dynamics, and mechanics: 60th birthday volume for J. E. Marsden (ed. P. Holmes, P. Newton and A. Weinstein, Springer, New York, 2002) 243–286. 7. M. Golubitsky, I. N. Stewart and D. G. Schaeffer, Singularities and groups in bifurcation theory – Vol. 2, Applied Mathematical Sciences 69 (Springer, New York, 1988). 8. H. Herrlich and G. E. Stricker, Category theory (Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1973). 9. P. J. Higgins, Notes on categories and groupoids, Van Nostrand Reinhold Mathematical Studies 32 (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1971). 10. D. Luna, ‘Fonctions diff´erentiables invariantes sous l’opération d’un groupe réductif’, Ann. Inst. Fourier 26 (1976) 33-49. 11. I. G. Macdonald, Symmetric functions and Hall polynomials, 2nd edn (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995). 12. S. MacLane, Categories for the working mathematician (Springer, New York, 1971). 13. J. N. Mather, ‘Differentiable invariants’, Topology 16 (1977) 145–155. 14. P. M. Neumann, G. A. Stoy and E. C. Thompson, Groups and geometry (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1994). 15. G. W. Schwarz, ‘Smooth functions invariant under the action of a compact Lie group’, Topology 14 (1975) 63–68. 16. I. Stewart and A. P. S. Dias, ‘Hilbert series for equivariant mappings restricted to invariant hyperplanes’, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 151 (2000) 89–106. 17. I. Stewart, M. Golubitsky and M. Pivato, ‘Symmetry groupoids and patterns of synchrony in coupled cell networks’, SIAM J. Appl. Dynam. Sys. 2 2003) 609–646.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/756

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