Skip to content Skip to navigation
University of Warwick
  • Study
  • |
  • Research
  • |
  • Business
  • |
  • Alumni
  • |
  • News
  • |
  • About

University of Warwick
Publications service & WRAP

Highlight your research

  • WRAP
    • Home
    • Search WRAP
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse WRAP by Year
    • Browse WRAP by Subject
    • Browse WRAP by Department
    • Browse WRAP by Funder
    • Browse Theses by Department
  • Publications Service
    • Home
    • Search Publications Service
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse Publications service by Year
    • Browse Publications service by Subject
    • Browse Publications service by Department
    • Browse Publications service by Funder
  • Statistics
  • Help & Advice
University of Warwick

The Library

  • Login

Marital sorting, household labour supply, and intergenerational mobility across countries

Tools
- Tools
+ Tools

Raaum, Oddbjørn , Bratsberg, Bernt , Røed, Knut , Österbacka, Eva, Eriksson, Tor , Jäntti, Markus and Naylor, Robin Andrew, 1959- (2007) Marital sorting, household labour supply, and intergenerational mobility across countries. Discussion Paper. Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit, Bonn.

[img]
Preview
PDF
WRAP_Naylor_dp3037.pdf - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader

Download (803Kb)

Abstract

We present comparable evidence on intergenerational earnings mobility for Denmark, Finland, Norway, the UK and the US, with a focus on the role of gender and marital status. We confirm that earnings mobility in the Nordic countries is typically greater than in the US and in the UK, but find that, in contrast to all other groups, for married women mobility is approximately uniform across countries when estimates are based on women's own earnings. Defining offspring outcomes in terms of family earnings, on the other hand, leads to estimates of intergenerational mobility in the Nordic countries which exceed those for the US and the UK for both men and women, single and married. Unlike in the Nordic countries, we find that married women with children and with husbands from affluent backgrounds tend to exhibit reduced labor supply in the US and the UK. In these countries, it is the combination of assortative mating and labor supply responses which weakens the association between married women's own earnings and their parents' earnings.

Item Type: Working or Discussion Paper (Discussion Paper)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Wages, Occupational mobility, Intergenerational relations
Series Name: Discussion paper (Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit)
Publisher: Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit
Place of Publication: Bonn
Date: September 2007
Number: No.3037
Number of Pages: 58
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Description: Working paper
Adapted As: Bratsberg, B., et al. (2007). The BE Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 7(2), Advances.
Related URLs:
  • http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol7/iss2/...
References: Aakvik, A., Salvanes, K.G., and Vaage, K. (2005). Educational attainment and family background. German Economic Review, 6(3), pp.377-94. Altonji, J.G., and Dunn, T.A. (1991). Relationships among the family incomes and labor market outcomes of relatives. In: Ehrenberg, R.G. (ed.) Research in labor economics, Volume 12. Greenwich, Conn. and London: JAI Press, pp.269-310. Altonji, J.G., and Dunn, T.A. (2000). An intergenerational model of wages, hours and earnings. Journal of Human Resources, 35(2), pp.221-58. Antecol, H. (2000). An examination of cross-country differences in the gender gap in labor force participation rates. Labour Economics, 7(4), pp.409-26. Aslaksen, I., Wennemo, T., and Aaberge, R. (2005). Birds of a feather flock together: the impact of choice of spouse on family labor income inequality. Labour, 19(3), pp.491- 515. Becker, G.S., and Tomes, N. (1979). An equilibrium theory of the distribution of income and intergenerational mobility. Journal of Political Economy, 87(6), pp.1153-89. Becker, G.S., and Tomes, N. (1986). Human capital and the rise and fall of families. Journal of Labor Economics, 4(2), pp.S1-S39. Becker, G.S. (1973). A theory of marriage: part I. Journal of Political Economy, 81, pp.813- 46. Becker, G.S. (1974). A theory of marriage: part II. Journal of Political Economy, 82, pp.S11- S26. Becker, G.S. (1981). A treatise on the family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Björklund, A. (1992). Rising female labour force participation and the distribution of family income—the Swedish experience. Acta Sociologica, 35(4), pp.299-309. Björklund, A. and Jäntti, M. (2000). Intergenerational mobility of socio-economic status in comparative perspective. Nordic Journal of Political Economy, 26(1), pp.3-22. Blanden, J., Goodman, A., Gregg, P., and Machin, S. (2004). Changes in intergenerational mobility in Britain. In: Corak, M. (ed.) Generational income mobility in North America and Europe. Cambridge University Press. Blanden, J. (2005). Intergenerational mobility. Ph.D. Thesis, University College London. Blank, R. (1990). Are part-time jobs lousy jobs? In: G. Burtless (ed.) A future of lousy jobs? Washington DC: Brookings. Blau, F.D., and Kahn, L.W. (2005). Do cognitive test scores explain higher U.S. wage inequality? Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(1), pp.184-93. Blau, F.D., and Kahn, L.W. (2006). Changes in the labor supply behavior of married women: 1980-2000. IZA DP No. 2180. Blossfeld, H-P., and Timms, A. (2003). Educational systems as marriage markets in modern societies; a conceptual framework. In: Blossfeld, H.-P. and Timms, A. (eds). Who Marries Whom? Educational Systems as Marriage Markets in Modern Societies. Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Blundell, R., and MaCurdy, T. (1999). Labor supply: a review of alternative approaches. In: O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.). Handbook of labor economics, Volume 3A, Amsterdam: Elsevier. Pp.1559-1965. Böhlmark, A., and Lindquist, M. J. (2006). Life-Cycle variations in the association between current and lifetime income: replication and extension for Sweden. Journal of Labor Economics, 24(4), pp.879-96. Bratberg, E., Nielsen, Ø.A., and Vaage, K. (2005). Intergenerational earnings mobility in Norway: Levels and Trends. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 107(3), pp.419-35. Bratberg, E., Nielsen, Ø.A., and Vaage, K. (2007). Trends in intergenerational mobility across offspring’s earnings distribution in Norway. Industrial Relations, 46(1), pp.112- 29. Bratsberg, B., Røed, K. Raaum, O., Naylor, R., Jäntti, M., Eriksson, T., and E. Österbacka (2007). Nonlinearities in intergenerational earnings mobility: consequences for cross-country comparisons. Economic Journal, 117(519), pp.C72-C92. Cancian, M., Danziger, S. and Gottschalk, P. (1993). Working wives and the distribution of family income. In: Danziger, S. and Gottschalk, P. (eds.). Rising tides: rising inequality in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp.195-221. Cancian, M., and Reed, D. (1998). Assessing the effects of wives’ earnings on family Income Inequality. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(1), pp.73-79. Cancian, M., and Schoeni, R.F. (1998). Wives' earnings and the level and distribution of married couples' earnings in developed countries. Journal of Income Distribution, 8(1), pp.45-61. Carneiro, P., and Heckman, J.J. (2002). The evidence on credit constraints in postsecondary schooling. The Economic Journal, 112, pp.705-34. Chadwick, L., and Solon, G. (2002). Intergenerational income mobility among daughters. American Economic Review, 92, pp.335-44. Corak, M. (2006). Do Poor children become poor adults? lessons from a cross country comparison of generational earnings mobility. Research on Economic Inequality, 13(1), pp.143-88. Couch, K.A., and Dunn, T.A. (1997). Intergenerational correlations in labor market status: a comparison of the United States and Germany. Journal of Human Resources, XXXII (1), pp.210-32. Dagsvik, J., and Zhiyang, J. (2006). Labour supply as a choice among latent job opportunities. Discussion Paper No. 481, Statistics Norway. Dearden, L., Machin, S., and Reed, H. (1997). Intergenerational mobility in Britain. Economic Journal, 107(1), pp.47-66. Del Boca, D., and Locatelli, M. (2006). The determinants of motherhood and work status: a survey. IZA DP No. 2414. Devereux, P.J. (2004). Changes in relative wages and family labor supply. Journal of Human Resources, 39(Summer), pp.696-722. Eckstein, Z., and Wolpin, K.I. (1989). Dynamic labour force participation of married women and endogenous work experience. The Review of Economic Studies, 56(3), pp.375-90. Ermisch, J.F., and Fransesconi, M. (2001). Family matters: impacts of family background on educational attainments. Economica, 68(270), pp.137-56. Ermisch, J.F., Fransesconi, M., and Siedler, T. (2006). Intergenerational mobility and marital sorting. Economic Journal, 116(July), pp.659-79. Ermisch, J.F., and Wright, R.E. (1993). Wage offers and full-time and part-time employment by British Women. Journal of Human Resources, 28, pp.111-33. Fernandez, R. (2007). Women, work and culture. NBER Working Paper 12888. Fernandez, R., and Fogli, A. (2005). Culture: an empirical investigation of beliefs, work and fertility. NBER Working Paper 11268. Fernandez, R., Guner, N. and Knowles, J. (2005). Love and money: a theoretical and empirical analysis of household sorting and inequality. Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXX, pp.273-344. Grawe, N.D. (2004a). Reconsidering the use of nonlinearities in intergenerational earnings mobility as a test for credit constraints. Journal of Human Resources, 39(3), pp.813- 27. Grawe, N.D. (2004b). The 3-day week of 1974 and earnings data reliability in the family expenditure survey and the National Child Development Study. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 66(4), pp.567-79. Haider, S., and Solon, G. (2006). Life-cycle variation in the association between current and lifetime earnings. American Economic Review, 96(4), pp.1308-20. Hardoy, I., and Schøne, P. (2006). The part-time wage gap in Norway: how large is it really? British Journal of Industrial Relations, 44(2), pp.263-82. Harkness, S., Machin, S., and Waldfogel, J. (1996). Women’s pay and family incomes in Britain (1979-1991). In J. Hills (ed). New inequalities: the changing distribution of income and wealth in the UK. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.158-80. Harmon, C., Oosterbeek, H., and Walker, I. (2003). The returns to education: microeconomics. Journal of Economic Surveys, 17(2), pp.115-56. Haveman, R., and Wolfe, B. (1995). The determinants of children’s attainments: a review of methods and findings. Journal of Economic Literature, XXXIII, pp.1829-78. Hertz, T. (2004). Rags, riches and race; the intergenerational economic mobility of black and white-families in the United States. In: Bowles, S., Gintis, H., and Groves, M.O. (eds.). Unequal chances: family background and economic success, Russel Sage and Princeton University Press. Hess, G. (2004). Marriage and consumption insurance: what’s love got to do with it? Journal of Political Economy, 112(2), pp.290-318. Hirsch, B. (2005). Why do part-time workers earn less? the role of worker and job skills. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 58(4), pp.525-51. Hirvonen, L. (2006). Intergenerational earnings mobility among daughters and sons: evidence from Sweeden and a comparison with the United States. Working paper 5/2006, SOFI, Stockholm. Holmlund, H. (2006). Intergenerational mobility and assortative mating: effects of an educational reform. Working paper 4/2006, SOFI, Stockholm. Hyslop, D.R., (2001). Rising U.S. earnings inequality and family labor supply: the covariance structure of intrafamily earnings. American Economic Review, 91(4), pp.755-77. Jäntti, M., Bratsberg, B., Røed, K., Raaum, O., Naylor, R., Österbacka, E., Björklund, A., and Eriksson, T. (2006). American exceptionalism in a new light: a comparison of intergenerational earnings mobility in the Nordic Countries, the United Kingdom and the United States. IZA DP 1938. Juhn, C., and Murphy, K. (1997). Wage inequality and family labor supply. Journal of Labor Economics, 15(1), pp.72-97. Killingworth, M.R. (1983). Labor supply, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lewis, S.K., and Oppenheimer, V. K. (2001). Educational assortative mating across Marriage Markets: Non-Hispanic Whites in the US. Demography, 37(1), pp.29-40. LaLumia, S. (2005). The effects of joint taxation of married couples on labor supply and non-wage income. Working paper, University of Michigan. Lam, D., and Schoeni, R.F. effects of family background on earnings and returns to schooling: evidence from Brazil. Journal of Political Economy, 101, pp.710-40. Lam, D., and Schoeni, R.F. Family ties and labor markets in the United States and Brazil. Journal of Human Resources, 29, pp.1235-58. Lundberg, S.J. (1988). Labor supply of husbands and wives: a simultaneous equations approach. Review of Economics and Statistics, 70(2), pp.224-35. Manning, A., and Petrongolo, B. (2006). The part-time pay penalty for women in Britain. IZA DP No. 2419. Mazumder, B. (2005). Fortunate sons: new estimates of intergenerational mobility in the United States using social security earnings data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(2), pp.235-55. McIntosh, J., and Munk, M. (2007). Scholastic ability vs. family background in educational success: evidence from Danish sample survey data. Journal of Population Economics, 20, pp.101-20 Pekkala, S., and Lucas, R.E.B. (2007). Differences across cohorts in Finnish intergenerational income mobility. Industrial Relations, 46(1), pp.81-111. Peters, H. E. (1992). Patterns of intergenerational mobility in income and earnings. Review of Economics and Statistics, 74(3), pp.456-66. Piggott, J., and J. Whalley (1996). The tax unit and household production. Journal of Political Economy, 104(2), pp.398-418. Skyt-Nielsen, H. and Svarer, M. (2006). Educational homogamy: preferences or opportunities? IZA DP No. 2271. Solon, G. (1992). Intergenerational income mobility in the United States. American Economic Review, 82(3), pp.393-408. Solon, G. (2002). Cross-country differences in intergenerational earnings mobility. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(3), pp.59-66. Österbacka, E. (2001). Family background and economic status in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 103(3), pp.467-84. Österberg, T. (2000). Intergenerational income mobility in Sweden: what do tax-data show? Review of Income and Wealth, 46(4), pp.421-36.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/78

Request changes to a record

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Document Downloads

More statistics for this item...
twitter

Email us: publications@warwick.ac.uk
Contact Details
About Us