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Qualitative critical incident study of patients’ experiences leading to emergency hospital admission with advanced respiratory illness

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Karasouli, Eleni, Munday, Dan, Bailey, Cara, Staniszewska, Sophie, Hewison, Alistair and Griffiths, Frances (2016) Qualitative critical incident study of patients’ experiences leading to emergency hospital admission with advanced respiratory illness. BMJ Open, 6 (2). pp. 1-10. e009030. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009030 ISSN 2044-6055.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009030

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Abstract

Objectives:
The high volume of emergency admissions to hospital is a challenge for health systems internationally. Patients with lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are frequently admitted to hospital as emergency cases. While the frequency of emergency admission has been investigated, few studies report patient experiences, particularly in relation to the decision-making process prior to emergency admission. We sought to explore patient and carer experiences and those of their healthcare professionals in the period leading up to emergency admission to hospital.

Setting:
3 UK hospitals located in different urban and rural settings.

Design:
Qualitative critical incident study.

Participants:
24 patients with advanced lung cancer and 15 with advanced COPD admitted to hospital as emergencies, 20 of their carers and 50 of the health professionals involved in the patients' care.

Results:
The analysis of patient, carer and professionals' interviews revealed a detailed picture of the complex processes involved leading to emergency admission to hospital. 3 phases were apparent in this period: self-management of deteriorating symptoms, negotiated decision-making and letting go. These were dynamic processes, characterised by an often rapidly changing clinical condition, uncertainty and anxiety. Patients considered their options drawing on experience, current and earlier advice. Patients tried to avoid admission, reluctantly accepting it, albeit often with a sense of relief, as anxiety increased with worsening symptoms.

Conclusions:
Patients with advanced respiratory illness, and their carers, try to avoid emergency admission, and use logical and complex decision-making before reluctantly accepting it. Clinicians and policy-makers need to understand this complex process when considering how to reduce emergency hospital admissions rather than focusing on identifying and labelling admissions as 'inappropriate'.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Warwick Research in Nursing > Royal College of Nursing Research Institute (RCN) (- July 2017)
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Social Science & Systems in Health (SSSH)
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Lungs -- Diseases, Obstructive
Journal or Publication Title: BMJ Open
Publisher: BMJ
ISSN: 2044-6055
Official Date: 25 February 2016
Dates:
DateEvent
25 February 2016Published
14 September 2015Accepted
9 June 2015Submitted
Volume: 6
Number: 2
Number of Pages: 10
Page Range: pp. 1-10
Article Number: e009030
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009030
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 6 April 2016
Date of first compliant Open Access: 8 April 2016
Funder: Macmillan Cancer Support (Great Britain) (MCS), National Institute for Health Research (Great Britain) (NIHR), National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI)
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