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Pilot randomised trial of a brief intervention for comorbid substance misuse in psychiatric in-patient settings

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Graham, Hermine L., Copello, Alex, Griffith, Emma, Freemantle, Nick, McCrone, Paul, Clarke, Latoya, Walsh, Kathryn, Stefanidou, Chrysi A., Rana, Arsal and Birchwood, M. J. (2015) Pilot randomised trial of a brief intervention for comorbid substance misuse in psychiatric in-patient settings. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 133 (4). pp. 298-309. doi:10.1111/acps.12530 ISSN 0001-690X.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acps.12530

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Abstract

Objective
This proof of principle study evaluated the effectiveness and feasibility of a brief motivational intervention, delivered in mental health in-patient settings, to improve engagement in treatment for drug and alcohol misuse.

Method
A randomised controlled trial using concealed randomisation, blind, independent assessment of outcome at 3 months. Participants were 59 new adult admissions, to six acute mental health hospital units in one UK mental health service, with schizophrenia related or bipolar disorder diagnoses, users of community mental health services and also misusing alcohol and/or drugs. Participants were randomised to Brief Integrated Motivational Intervention (BIMI) with Treatment As Usual (TAU), or TAU alone. The BIMI took place over a 2-week period and encouraged participants to explore substance use and its impact on mental health.

Results
Fifty-nine in-patients (BIMI n = 30; TAU n = 29) were randomised, the BIMI was associated with a 63% relative odds increase in the primary outcome engagement in treatment [OR 1.63 (95% CI 1.01–2.65; P = 0.047)], at 3 months. Qualitative interviews with staff and participants indicated that the BIMI was both feasible and acceptable.

Conclusion
Mental health hospital admissions present an opportunity for brief motivational interventions focussed on substance misuse and can lead to improvements in engagement.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Mental Health and Wellbeing
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Substance abuse -- Treatment, Psychiatric hospital patients
Journal or Publication Title: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
ISSN: 0001-690X
Official Date: April 2015
Dates:
DateEvent
April 2015Published
21 November 2015Available
26 October 2016Accepted
Volume: 133
Number: 4
Page Range: pp. 298-309
DOI: 10.1111/acps.12530
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 25 July 2016
Date of first compliant Open Access: 26 July 2016
Funder: National Institute for Health Research (Great Britain) (NIHR), Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Trust, University of Birmingham
Grant number: PB-PG- 1010-23138 (NIHR)

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