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Providing end-of-life care in general practice : findings of a national GP questionnaire survey

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Mitchell, Sarah J., Loew, J., Millington-Sanders, C. and Dale, Jeremy (2016) Providing end-of-life care in general practice : findings of a national GP questionnaire survey. British Journal of General Practice . doi:10.3399/bjgp16X686113 ISSN 0960-1643.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp16X686113

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Abstract

Background:
With increasing numbers of people living with complex life-limiting multimorbidity in the community, consideration must be given to improving the organisation and delivery of high-quality palliative and end-of-life care (EOLC).

Aim:
To provide insight into the experience of GPs providing EOLC in the community, particularly the facilitators and barriers to good-quality care.

Design and setting:
A web-based national UK questionnaire survey circulated via the Royal College of General Practitioners, NHS, Marie Curie, and Macmillan networks to GPs.

Method:
Responses were analysed using descriptive statistics and an inductive thematic analysis.

Results:
Responses were received from 516 GPs, who were widely distributed in terms of practice location. Of these, 97% felt that general practice plays a key role in the delivery of care to people approaching the end of life and their families. Four interdependent themes emerged from the data: continuity of care — which can be difficult to achieve because of resource concerns including time, staff numbers, increasing primary care workload, and lack of funding; patient and family factors — with challenges including early identification of palliative care needs and recognition of the end of life, opportunity for care planning discussions, and provision of support for families; medical management — including effective symptom-control and access to specialist palliative care services; and expertise and training — the need for training and professional development was recognised to enhance knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards EOLC.

Conclusion:
The findings reveal enduring priorities for policy, commissioning, practice development, and research in future primary palliative care.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Social Science & Systems in Health (SSSH)
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Journal or Publication Title: British Journal of General Practice
Publisher: Royal College of General Practitioners
ISSN: 0960-1643
Official Date: 6 July 2016
Dates:
DateEvent
6 July 2016Published
9 May 2016Accepted
1 March 2016Submitted
DOI: 10.3399/bjgp16X686113
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access

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