Wen, J. X. (Jennifer X.) , Le Fur, Pierre, Jie, Hongen and Vendra, C. Madhav Rao (2016) Further development and validation of CO2FOAM for the atmospheric dispersion of accidental releases from carbon dioxide pipelines. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 52 . pp. 293-304. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.07.006

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Abstract

This paper reports on the further development and validation of CO2FOAM, a dedicated computational fluid dynamics solver for the atmospheric dispersion of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) from accidental pipeline releases. The code has been developed within the framework of the open source CFD code OpenFOAM® (OpenCFD, 2014). Its earlier version used the homogeneous equilibrium method for fully compressible two-phase flow. Validation of the code against CO2 releases through vertical vent pipes and horizontal shock tubes was previously reported by Wen et al. (2013). In the present study, the homogeneous relaxation model has been implemented as it is more suited to account for the presence of solid CO2 within the releases. For validation, the enhanced CO2FOAM has been used to predict CO2 dispersion in a range of full scale tests within the dense phase CO2 PipeLine TRANSportation (COOLTRANS) research programme (Cooper, 2012) funded by National Grid. The test case used in the present study involved a puncture in a buried pipe. The experimental measurements were supplied to the authors after the predictions were completed and submitted to National Grid. Hence, the validation reported here is indeed ‘blind’. The validated model has also been used to study the effect of a commercial building located downstream from the release location.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	S Agriculture > SD Forestry T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:	Faculty of Science > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Carbon dioxide pipelines -- Accidents -- Mathematical models, Electric substations -- Hatfield (South Yorkshire, England) , Carbon sequestration
Journal or Publication Title:	International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
Publisher:	Elsevier Ltd
ISSN:	1750-5836
Official Date:	September 2016
Dates:	Date Event September 2016 Published 22 July 2016 Available 4 July 2016 Accepted March 2016 Submitted
Date of first compliant deposit:	24 August 2016
Volume:	52
Page Range:	pp. 293-304
DOI:	10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.07.006
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder:	National Grid Company‏ , European Commission (EC)

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