Siles-Brügge, Gabriel (2013) Explaining the resilience of free trade : the Smoot–Hawley myth and the crisis. Review of International Political Economy, 21 (3). pp. 535-574. doi:10.1080/09692290.2013.830979

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Abstract

Despite the onset of the current economic crisis there has been no significant move towards protectionism amongst most of the world's economies. Although rational institutionalist explanations point to the role played by the constraining rules of the World Trade Organisation, countries have largely remained open in areas where they have not legally bound their liberalisation. While accounts emphasising the increasing interdependence of global supply chains have some merit, I show that such explanations do not tell the full story, as integration into the global economy is not always associated with support for free trade during the crisis. In response, I develop a constructivist argument which highlights how particular ideas about the global trading system have become rooted in policy-making discourse, mediating the response of policy elites to protectionist pressures and temptations. Trade policy-makers and a group of leading economists have constructed an ideational imperative for continued openness (and for concluding the Doha Round, albeit less successfully) by drawing on a questionable reading of economic history (the Smoot–Hawley myth); by continually stressing protectionism's role as one of the causes of the Great Depression non-liberal responses to the current crisis have been all but ruled out by all except those willing to question the received wisdom.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
Divisions:	Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009, World Trade Organization, Business, Commerce, Protectionism
Journal or Publication Title:	Review of International Political Economy
Publisher:	Routledge
ISSN:	0969-2290
Official Date:	22 October 2013
Dates:	Date Event 22 October 2013 Published 30 July 2013 Accepted
Date of first compliant deposit:	7 November 2016
Volume:	21
Number:	3
Page Range:	pp. 535-574
DOI:	10.1080/09692290.2013.830979
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Funder:	Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain) (ESRC)

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