McEwen, Lindsey, Garde-Hansen, Joanne, Holmes, Andrew P., Jones, Owain and Krause, Franz (2017) Sustainable flood memories, lay knowledges and the development of community resilience to future flood risk. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 42 (1). pp. 14-28. doi:10.1111/tran.12149 ISSN 0020-2754.

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Abstract

The paradigm shift to more distributed flood risk management strategies in the UK involves devolved responsibilities to the local, and the need to enhance risk ownership by communities. This poses questions about how communities build resilience to future flood risk, and how agencies support these processes. This paper explores results from interdisciplinary research on ‘sustainable flood memory’ in the context of effective flood risk management as a conceptual contribution to a global priority. The project aimed to increase understanding of how flood memories provide a platform for developing and sharing lay knowledges, creating social learning opportunities to increase communities’ adaptive capacities for resilience. The paper starts by conceptually framing resilience, community, lay knowledge and flood memory. It then explores key themes drawn from semi-structured interviews with floodplain residents affected by the UK summer 2007 floods in four different settings, which contrasted in terms of their flood histories, experiences and kinds of ‘communities’. Sustainable flood memories were found to be associated with relational ways of knowing, situated in emotions, changing materiality and community tensions. These all influenced active remembering and active forgetting. The paper reflects on varying integrations of memory, lay knowledges and resilience, and critically evaluates implications of the sustainable flood memory concept for the strategy, process and practice of developing community flood resilience. Given the concept's value and importance of ‘memory work’, the paper proposes a framework to translate the concept practically into community resilience initiatives, and to inform how risk and flood experiences are communicated within communities.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions:	Faculty of Arts > Theatre, Performance and Cultural Policy Studies > Centre for Cultural Policy Studies
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Floods -- Risk assessment -- Great Britain., Flood damage prevention -- Great Britain., Floods., Flood control., Flood forecasting -- Great Britain.
Journal or Publication Title:	Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
Publisher:	Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN:	0020-2754
Official Date:	March 2017
Dates:	Date Event March 2017 Published 22 September 2016 Available 22 September 2016 Accepted 2 August 2016 Submitted
Volume:	42
Number:	1
Page Range:	pp. 14-28
DOI:	10.1111/tran.12149
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit:	16 December 2016
Date of first compliant Open Access:	19 December 2016
Funder:	Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain) (ESRC)
Grant number:	RES-062-23-2783 and ES/I003576/2.
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