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Polygamy and child mortality : historical and modern evidence from Nigeria’s Igbo

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Arthi, Vellore and Fenske, James (2018) Polygamy and child mortality : historical and modern evidence from Nigeria’s Igbo. Review of Economics of the Household, 16 (1). pp. 97-141. doi:10.1007/s11150-016-9353-x

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-016-9353-x

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Abstract

We use historical and modern data on the Igbo ethnic group in Nigeria to assess the relationship between polygamy and child mortality. We examine several possible channels for this correlation, and test its sensitivity to observable characteristics of individuals, households, and regions in order to infer the scope for selection on unobservables to drive the polygamy-child mortality correlation. We find a statistically significant positive relationship between polygamy and child mortality in the modern period, and a statistically insignificant positive relationship in the historical data. Although there is a limited role for polygamist-specific intra-household dynamics and behavioral practices in shaping the mortality of children in such households, the sensitivity of the polygamy-child mortality correlation is consistent with an important role for selection into polygamy, particularly on unobservable characteristics.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: D History General and Old World > DT Africa
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Children -- Mortality -- Nigeria, Polygamy -- Nigeria, Igbo (African people)
Journal or Publication Title: Review of Economics of the Household
Publisher: Springer New York LLC
ISSN: 1569-5239
Official Date: March 2018
Dates:
DateEvent
March 2018Published
24 November 2016Available
5 November 2016Accepted
Volume: 16
Number: 1
Page Range: pp. 97-141
DOI: 10.1007/s11150-016-9353-x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Funder: Yale University. Economic Growth Center

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