Empathy, social media and directed altruistic living donation

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Abstract

In this paper we explore some of the ethical dimensions of using social media to increase the number of living kidney donors. Social media provides a platform for changing non-identifiable ‘statistical victims’ into ‘real people’ with whom we can identify and feel empathy: the so-called ‘identifiable victim effect’, which prompts charitable action. We examine three approaches to promoting kidney donation using social media which could take advantages of the identifiable victim effect: i) institutionally organised campaigns based on historical cases aimed at promoting non-directed altruistic donation; ii) personal-case based campaigns organised by individuals aimed at promoting themselves/or someone with whom they are in a relationship as a recipient of directed donation; iii) institutionally organised personal-case based campaigns aimed at promoting specific recipients for directed donation. We will highlight the key ethical issues raised by these approaches, and will argue that the third option, despite raising ethical concerns, is preferable to the other two.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RD Surgery
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Social Science & Systems in Health (SSSH)
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Donation of organs, tissues, etc. -- Moral and ethical aspects, Social media, Kidneys -- Transplantation
Journal or Publication Title: Bioethics
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 0269-9702
Official Date: June 2018
Dates:
Date
Event
June 2018
Published
15 March 2018
Available
27 November 2017
Accepted
Volume: 32
Number: 5
Page Range: pp. 289-297
DOI: 10.1111/bioe.12438
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 9 February 2018
Date of first compliant Open Access: 15 March 2018
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
ES/M00354X/1
[ESRC] Economic and Social Research Council
ES/M00354X/1
[AHRC] Arts and Humanities Research Council
ES/M00354X/1
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
ES/M00354X/1
Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (Great Britain)‏
Related URLs:
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/85261/

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