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Barriers to living donor kidney transplantation in the United Kingdom : a national observational study

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Wu, Diana, Robb, Matthew L., Watson, Christopher J. E., Forsythe, John L. R., Tomson, Charles R. V., Cairns, John, Roderick, Paul, Johnson, Rachel J., Ravanan, Rommel, Fogarty, Damian, Bradley, Clare, Gibbons, Andrea, Metcalfe, Wendy, Draper, Heather, Bradley, J. Andrew and Oniscu, Gabriel C. (2017) Barriers to living donor kidney transplantation in the United Kingdom : a national observational study. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 32 (5). pp. 890-900. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfx036 ISSN 0931-0509.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfx036

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Abstract

Background: Living donor kidney transplantation provides more timely access to transplantation and better clinical outcomes than deceased donor kidney transplantation. This study investigated disparities in the utilisation of living donor kidney transplantation in the UK. Methods: 2055 adults undergoing kidney transplantation between November 2011 and March 2013 were prospectively recruited from all 23 UK transplant centres as part of the Access to Transplantation and Transplant Outcome Measures (ATTOM) study. Recipient variables independently associated with receipt of living donor versus deceased donor kidney transplantation were identified. Results: Of 2055 patients, 807 (39.3%) received living donor kidney transplantation and 1248 (60.7%) received deceased donor kidney transplantation. Multivariable modelling demonstrated a significant reduction in the likelihood of living donor kidney transplantation for older age (odds ratio [OR] 0.11, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.08-0.17, p<0.0001 for 65- 75 years vs 18-34 years), Asian ethnicity (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.39-0.77, p=0.0006 vs White), Black ethnicity (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.42-0.99, p=0.047 vs White), divorced, separated or widowed (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.46-0.88, p=0.030 vs married), no qualifications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.74, p<0.0001 vs higher education qualifications), no car-ownership (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.37-0.72, p=0.0001), and no home-ownership (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.85-0.79, p=0.002). The odds of living donor kidney transplantation varied significantly between countries in the UK. Conclusions: Amongst patients undergoing kidney transplantation in the UK, there are significant age, ethnic, socioeconomic and geographic disparities in the utilisation of living donor kidney transplantation. Further work is needed to explore the potential for targeted interventions to improve equity in living donor transplantation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RD Surgery
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Social Science & Systems in Health (SSSH)
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Kidneys -- Transplantation -- Great Britain, Organ donors
Journal or Publication Title: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISSN: 0931-0509
Official Date: 31 March 2017
Dates:
DateEvent
31 March 2017Published
9 February 2017Accepted
Volume: 32
Number: 5
Page Range: pp. 890-900
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfx036
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 15 February 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 27 July 2017
Funder: National Institute for Health Research (Great Britain). Applied Research Programme (ARP NIHR)
Grant number: RP-PG-0109-10116
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