Coetzee, Peter and Jarvis, Stephen A. (2017) Goal-based composition of scalable hybrid analytics for heterogeneous architectures. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 108 . pp. 59-73. doi:10.1016/j.jpdc.2016.11.009

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Abstract

Crafting scalable analytics in order to extract actionable business intelligence is a challenging endeavour, requiring multiple layers of expertise and experience. Often, this expertise is irreconcilably split between an organisation’s engineers and subject matter domain experts. Previous approaches to this problem have relied on technically adept users with tool-specific training.

Such an approach has a number of challenges: Expertise — There are few data-analytic subject domain experts with in-depth technical knowledge of compute architectures; Performance — Analysts do not generally make full use of the performance and scalability capabilities of the underlying architectures; Heterogeneity — calculating the most performant and scalable mix of real-time (on-line) and batch (off-line) analytics in a problem domain is difficult; Tools — Supporting frameworks will often direct several tasks, including, composition, planning, code generation, validation, performance tuning and analysis, but do not typically provide end-to-end solutions embedding all of these activities.

In this paper, we present a novel semi-automated approach to the composition, planning, code generation and performance tuning of scalable hybrid analytics, using a semantically rich type system which requires little programming expertise from the user. This approach is the first of its kind to permit domain experts with little or no technical expertise to assemble complex and scalable analytics, for hybrid on- and off-line analytic environments, with no additional requirement for low-level engineering support.

This paper describes (i) an abstract model of analytic assembly and execution, (ii) goal-based planning and (iii) code generation for hybrid on- and off-line analytics. An implementation, through a system which we call Mendeleev, is used to (iv) demonstrate the applicability of this technique through a series of case studies, where a single interface is used to create analytics that can be run simultaneously over on- and off-line environments. Finally, we (v) analyse the performance of the planner, and (vi) show that the performance of Mendeleev’s generated code is comparable with that of hand-written analytics.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Electronic computers. Computer science. Computer software
Divisions:	Faculty of Science > Computer Science
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Computer science—Mathematics
Journal or Publication Title:	Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Publisher:	Elsevier Science BV
ISSN:	0743-7315
Official Date:	October 2017
Dates:	Date Event October 2017 Published 7 December 2016 Available 18 November 2016 Accepted 15 June 2015 Submitted
Date of first compliant deposit:	16 February 2017
Volume:	108
Page Range:	pp. 59-73
DOI:	10.1016/j.jpdc.2016.11.009
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Open Access
Funder:	Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant number:	EP/K503204/1(EPSRC);
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:	Project/Grant ID RIOXX Funder Name Funder ID EP/K503204/1 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266

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