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Walton, Charles (2015) Clubs, parties, factions. In: Andress, David, (ed.) The Oxford handbook of the French Revolution. Oxford Handbooks . New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 362-381. ISBN 9780199639748

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199639748.0...

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Abstract

Historical debate over the political clubs of the French Revolution over the past two centuries has turned on the question of whether factionalism grew out of their democratic principles or from external circumstances. This chapter suggests that neither ideology nor circumstances can fully account for this radicalization. Instead, the conditions of a ‘weak state’ must be addressed. When authorities were unable or unwilling to implement legislation or to respond to demands coming from society, the clubs often intervened, militating for action to be taken. Tax collection and the crisis of subsistence constituted two crucial issues that the state failed to managed. The clubs, which were divided on these issues, found themselves debating them in a context in which no legal limits on slander (another state weakness) existed. Unchecked calumny poisoned intra and inter-club relations and contributed to factionalism.

Item Type: Book Item
Subjects: D History General and Old World > DC France
Divisions: Faculty of Arts > History
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799, France -- History -- Reign of Terror, 1793-1794, Jacobins
Series Name: Oxford Handbooks
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Place of Publication: New York
ISBN: 9780199639748
Book Title: The Oxford handbook of the French Revolution
Editor: Andress, David
Official Date: 22 January 2015
Dates:
DateEvent
22 January 2015Published
October 2014Available
14 July 2014Accepted
Page Range: pp. 362-381
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199639748.013.021
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Description:

This volume covers the classic question of the 'origins of revolution'; the different dimensions of personal and social experience that illuminate the political moment of 1789 itself; the goals and dilemmas of the period of constitutional monarchy; the processes of destabilisation and ongoing conflict that ended that experiment; the key issues surrounding the emergence and experience of 'terror'; and the short- and long-term legacies, for both good and ill, of the revolutionary trauma--for France, and for global politics.

Date of first compliant deposit: 11 April 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 11 April 2017
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  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/97801...

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