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Architecture and functioning of child and adolescent mental health services : a 28-country survey in Europe

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MILESTONE Consortium (Including:

Signorini, Giulia, Singh, Swaran P., Boricevic-Marsanic, Vlatka, Dieleman, Gwen, Dodig-Ćurković, Katarina, Franic, Tomislav, Gerritsen, Suzanne E, Griffin, James M., Maras, Athanasios, McNicholas, Fiona et al.
). (2017) Architecture and functioning of child and adolescent mental health services : a 28-country survey in Europe. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4 (9). pp. 715-724. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30127-X ISSN 2215-0366.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30127-X

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Abstract

The WHO Child and Adolescent Mental Health Atlas, published in 2005, reported that child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) in Europe differed substantially in their architecture and functioning. We assessed the characteristics of national CAMHS across the European Union (EU), including legal aspects of adolescent care. Using an online mapping survey aimed at expert(s) in each country, we obtained data for all 28 countries in the EU. The characteristics and activities of CAMHS (ie, availability of services, inpatient beds, and clinicians and organisations, and delivery of specific CAMHS services and treatments) varied considerably between countries, as did funding sources and user access. Neurodevelopmental disorders were the most frequent diagnostic group (up to 81%) for people seen at CAMHS (data available from only 13 [46%] countries). 20 (70%) countries reported having an official national child and adolescent mental health policy, covering young people until their official age of transition to adulthood. The heterogeneity in resource allocation did not seem to match epidemiological burden. Substantial improvements in the planning, monitoring, and delivery of mental health services for children and adolescents are needed.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Clinical Trials Unit
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Mental Health and Wellbeing
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Child mental health services -- European Union countries
Journal or Publication Title: The Lancet Psychiatry
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd.
ISSN: 2215-0366
Official Date: 1 September 2017
Dates:
DateEvent
1 September 2017Published
5 June 2017Available
21 February 2017Accepted
Volume: 4
Number: 9
Page Range: pp. 715-724
DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30127-X
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 13 June 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 13 June 2017
Funder: Seventh Framework Programme (European Commission) (FP7)
Grant number: Grant agreement no 602442

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