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The design and development of a complex multifactorial falls assessment intervention for falls prevention : the Prevention of Falls Injury Trial (PreFIT)
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Bruce, J. (Julie), Ralhan, Shvaita, Sheridan, Ray, Westacott, Katharine, Withers, Emma J., Finnegan, Susanne, Davison, John, Martin, Finbarr C. and Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.) (2017) The design and development of a complex multifactorial falls assessment intervention for falls prevention : the Prevention of Falls Injury Trial (PreFIT). BMC Geriatrics, 17 (1). 116. doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0492-6
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-017-0492-6
Abstract
This paper describes the design and development of a complex multifactorial falls prevention (MFFP) intervention for implementation and testing within the framework of a large UK-based falls prevention randomised controlled trial (RCT).
A complex intervention was developed for inclusion within the Prevention of Falls Injury Trial (PreFIT), a multicentre pragmatic RCT. PreFIT aims to compare the clinical and cost-effectiveness of three alternative primary care falls prevention interventions (advice, exercise and MFFP), on outcomes of fractures and falls. Community-dwelling adults, aged 70 years and older, were recruited from primary care in the National Health Service (NHS), England.
Development of the PreFIT MFFP intervention was informed by the existing evidence base and clinical guidelines for the assessment and management of falls in older adults. After piloting and modification, the final MFFP intervention includes seven falls risk factors: a detailed falls history interview with consideration of 'red flags'; assessment of balance and gait; vision; medication screen; cardiac screen; feet and footwear screen and home environment assessment. This complex intervention has been fully manualised with clear, documented assessment and treatment pathways for each risk factor. Each risk factor is assessed in every trial participant referred for MFFP. Referral for assessment is based upon a screening survey to identify those with a history of falling or balance problems. Intervention delivery can be adapted to the local setting.
This complex falls prevention intervention is currently being tested within the framework of a large clinical trial. This paper adheres to TIDieR and CONSORT recommendations for the comprehensive and explicit reporting of trial interventions. Results from the PreFIT study will be published in due course. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the PreFIT MFFP intervention, compared to advice and exercise, on the prevention of falls and fractures, will be reported at the conclusion of the trial.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine | ||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Clinical Trials Unit Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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| SWORD Depositor: | Library Publications Router | ||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Falls (Accidents) -- Prevention, Falls (Accidents) in old age, Clinical trials, Systematic reviews (Medical research) | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | BMC Geriatrics | ||||||
| Publisher: | BioMed Central Ltd. | ||||||
| ISSN: | 1471-2318 | ||||||
| Official Date: | 1 June 2017 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 17 | ||||||
| Number: | 1 | ||||||
| Article Number: | 116 | ||||||
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12877-017-0492-6 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
| Publisher Statement: | ** From PubMed via Jisc Publications Router. ** History: ** received: 24-06-2016 ** accepted: 25-04-2017 | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | ||||||
| Funder: | National Institute for Health Research Health Technology Assessment (Great Britain) (NIHR HTA) | ||||||
| Grant number: | 08/14/41 (NIHR HTA) |
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