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Elections and divisiveness : theory and evidence
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Ash, Elliott, Morelli, Massimo and Van Weelden, Richard (2017) Elections and divisiveness : theory and evidence. The Journal of Politics, 79 (4). pp. 1268-1285. doi:10.1086/692587
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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1086/692587
Abstract
This article provides a theoretical and empirical analysis of how politicians allocate their time across issues. When voters are uncertain about an incumbent’s preferences, there is a pervasive incentive to “posture” by spending too much time on divisive issues (which are more informative about a politician’s preferences) at the expense of time spent on common-values issues (which provide greater benefit to voters). Higher transparency over the politicians’ choices can exacerbate the distortions. These theoretical results motivate an empirical study of how Members of the US Congress allocate time across issues in their floor speeches. We find that US senators spend more time on divisive issues when they are up for election, consistent with electorally induced posturing. In addition, we find that US house members spend more time on divisive issues in response to higher news transparency.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JK Political institutions (United States) | ||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics | ||||||
| SWORD Depositor: | Library Publications Router | ||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Legislators -- Time management -- United States, Legislators -- Attitudes -- United States, United States. Congress -- Elections | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | The Journal of Politics | ||||||
| Publisher: | University of Chicago Press | ||||||
| ISSN: | 1468-2508 | ||||||
| Official Date: | 18 July 2017 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| Date of first compliant deposit: | 30 January 2018 | ||||||
| Volume: | 79 | ||||||
| Number: | 4 | ||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1268-1285 | ||||||
| DOI: | 10.1086/692587 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
| Publisher Statement: | ** From Crossref via Jisc Publications Router. | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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