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The artificial pancreas : reducing safety risk via intra-peritoneal insulin delivery

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Jones, Richard W., Gianni, Francesco, Despotou, George and Katzis, Konstantinos (2017) The artificial pancreas : reducing safety risk via intra-peritoneal insulin delivery. In: Mantas, John and Hasman, Arie and Gallos, Parisis and Househ, Mowafa S. , (eds.) Informatics Empowers Healthcare Transformation. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 238 . IOS Press, pp. 56-59. ISBN 9781614997801

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-781-8-56

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Abstract

The Artificial Pancreas is a medical device, currently in development, that aims to provide automatic regulation of blood glucose (BG) levels in ambulatory type 1 diabetes mellitus sufferers. The most popular approach utilises subcutaneous (SC) continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) combined with SC insulin injection controlled by a Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm. From a safety risk perspective problematic elements include the performance robustness of the CGM and the need for a pre-meal insulin bolus to provide satisfactory post prandial BG regulation. This contribution presents preliminary in silico studies which indicate that the use of an alternative approach to insulin delivery - intra-peritoneal (IP) infusion - could provide a similar level of BG regulation (as obtained with SC delivery), without the need for the pre-meal bolus. This simplified control architecture would remove the patient safety risk related to the administration (or not) of pre-meal bolus.

Item Type: Book Item
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Series Name: Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781614997801
Book Title: Informatics Empowers Healthcare Transformation
Editor: Mantas, John and Hasman, Arie and Gallos, Parisis and Househ, Mowafa S.
Official Date: 2017
Dates:
DateEvent
2017Published
Volume: 238
Page Range: pp. 56-59
DOI: 10.3233/978-1-61499-781-8-56
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Date of first compliant deposit: 7 September 2017

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