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A cheminformatics review of auxins as herbicides

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Quareshy, Mussa, Prusińska, Justyna, Li, Jun and Napier, R. (Richard) (2017) A cheminformatics review of auxins as herbicides. Journal of Experimental Botany . doi:10.1093/jxb/erx258 ISSN 0022-0957.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx258

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Abstract

Herbicides are an important asset in ensuring food security, especially when faced with an ever-increasing demand on food production to feed the global population. The current selection of herbicides is increasingly encountering resistance in agricultural weeds they once targeted effectively. It is imperative that new compounds or more effective modes of action are discovered in order to overcome this resistance. This cheminformatics review looks at current herbicides and evaluates their physiochemical properties on a class-by-class basis. We focus in particular on the synthetic auxin herbicides, Herbicide Resistance Action Committee class O, analyzing these against herbicides more generally and for class-specific features such as mobility in plant vasculature. We summarise the physiochemical properties of all 24 compounds used commercially as auxins and relate these results to ongoing approaches to novel auxin discovery. We introduce an interactive, open source cheminformatics tool known as DataWarrior for herbicide discovery, complete with records for over 300 herbicidal compounds. We hope this tool helps researchers as part of a rational approach to not only auxin discovery but agrochemical discovery in general.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Herbicide resistance, Cheminformatics, Herbicides, Auxin
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Experimental Botany
Publisher: OUP
ISSN: 0022-0957
Official Date: 6 September 2017
Dates:
DateEvent
6 September 2017Available
29 June 2017Accepted
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erx258
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 11 September 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 6 September 2018

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