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A film bulk acoustic resonator oscillator based humidity sensor with graphene oxide as the sensitive layer

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Xuan, Weipeng, Cole, Marina, Gardner, J. W., Thomas, Sanju, Villa-López, Farah Helue, Wang, Xiaozhi, Dong, Shurong and Luo, Jikui (2017) A film bulk acoustic resonator oscillator based humidity sensor with graphene oxide as the sensitive layer. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 27 (5). 055017. doi:10.1088/1361-6439/aa654e ISSN 1361-6439.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/aa654e

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Abstract

A film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) is a type of resonator with high frequency and small dimensions, particularly suitable for use as a sensor for physical and biochemical sensing with high sensitivity. FBAR-based sensors have been extensively studied, however they commonly use discrete devices and network analyzers for evaluation, and therefore are far from being able to be used in practical applications. This paper reports the design and analysis of an FBAR-based Pierce oscillator and a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based frequency counter, and the use of the oscillator as a humidity sensor with the frequency counter as the measuring circuit. Graphene oxide (GO) is used as the sensitive film to improve the sensitivity. The resonant frequency of the oscillator with a GO film shows a linear decrease with an increase in relative humidity, with a sensitivity of ca. 5 kHz per %RH (relative humidity) in the range of 3%RH to 70%RH, and a higher frequency shift is induced above 70%RH. The FBAR oscillator sensor shows excellent stability and repeatability, demonstrating the feasibility and potential sensing application using the integrated FBAR chip and simple frequency counter, particularly suitable for portable electronics.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Hygrometry, Graphene, Resonators
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering
Publisher: IOP publishing
ISSN: 1361-6439
Official Date: 9 April 2017
Dates:
DateEvent
9 April 2017Published
8 March 2017Accepted
Volume: 27
Number: 5
Article Number: 055017
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/aa654e
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 24 October 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 10 April 2018
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
61274037 National Natural Science Foundation of Chinahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
61274123National Natural Science Foundation of Chinahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
UNSPECIFIEDZhejiang Universityhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004835

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