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Fire performance of phase change material enhanced plasterboard
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McLaggan, M. S., Hadden, R. M. and Gillie, Martin (2018) Fire performance of phase change material enhanced plasterboard. Fire Technology, 54 (1). pp. 117-134. doi:10.1007/s10694-017-0675-x ISSN 0015-2684.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-017-0675-x
Abstract
Sustainable construction materials are increasingly being used to reduce the carbon footprint of modern buildings. These materials have the potential to change the fire dynamics of compartments by altering the compartment energy balance however there is little quantitative understanding of how these materials behave in the event of a real fire. The changes in fire dynamics may be due to increased fuel load in a compartment, reduced time to failure or promotion of flame spread. The objective of this research is to quantify how Phase Change Materials (PCMs) perform in realistic fire scenarios. It was found that a plasterboard product containing microencapsulated PCMs will behave similarly to a charring solid and have the potential to contribute significant fuel to a compartment fire but that they maintain integrity for the duration of flaming period. The critical heat flux for this product was determined in the cone calorimeter to be 17.5 ± 2.5 kW m−2, the peak heat release rate and mass loss rate ranged from 60.2 kW m−2 to 107 kW m−2 and 1.88 g s−1 m−2 to 8.47 g s−1 m−2 respectively for exposures between 20 kW m−2 and 70 kW m−2. Sample orientation was found to increase the peak heat release rate by up to 25%, whilst having little to no effect on the mass loss rate. These parameters, in addition to the in-depth temperature evolution and ignition properties, can be used as design criteria for balancing energy savings with quantified fire performance.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | T Technology > TH Building construction | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Drywall -- Fire testing, Drywall -- Flammability, Sustainable buildings | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Fire Technology | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Springer Verlag | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 0015-2684 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | January 2018 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 54 | ||||||||
| Number: | 1 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 117-134 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10694-017-0675-x | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 24 October 2017 | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 24 October 2017 | ||||||||
| Funder: | BRE Trust, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
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