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Equalization enhanced phase noise in Nyquist-spaced superchannel transmission systems using multi-channel digital back-propagation
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Xu, Tianhua, Liga, Gabriele, Lavery, Domaniç, Thomsen, Benn C., Savory, Seb J., Killey, Robert I. and Bayvel, Polina (2015) Equalization enhanced phase noise in Nyquist-spaced superchannel transmission systems using multi-channel digital back-propagation. Scientific Reports, 5 (1). 13990 . doi:10.1038/srep13990
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep13990
Abstract
Superchannel transmission spaced at the symbol rate, known as Nyquist spacing, has been demonstrated for effectively maximizing the optical communication channel capacity and spectral efficiency. However, the achievable capacity and reach of transmission systems using advanced modulation formats are affected by fibre nonlinearities and equalization enhanced phase noise (EEPN). Fibre nonlinearities can be effectively compensated using digital back-propagation (DBP). However EEPN which arises from the interaction between laser phase noise and dispersion cannot be efficiently mitigated, and can significantly degrade the performance of transmission systems. Here we report the first investigation of the origin and the impact of EEPN in Nyquist-spaced superchannel system, employing electronic dispersion compensation (EDC) and multi-channel DBP (MC-DBP). Analysis was carried out in a Nyquist-spaced 9-channel 32-Gbaud DP-64QAM transmission system. Results confirm that EEPN significantly degrades the performance of all sub-channels of the superchannel system and that the distortions are more severe for the outer sub-channels, both using EDC and MC-DBP. It is also found that the origin of EEPN depends on the relative position between the carrier phase recovery module and the EDC (or MC-DBP) module. Considering EEPN, diverse coding techniques and modulation formats have to be applied for optimizing different sub-channels in superchannel systems.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering | ||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science > Engineering | ||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Optical fiber communication, Optical data processing | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Scientific Reports | ||||||
| Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group | ||||||
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 | ||||||
| Official Date: | 14 September 2015 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 5 | ||||||
| Number: | 1 | ||||||
| Number of Pages: | 13 | ||||||
| Article Number: | 13990 | ||||||
| DOI: | 10.1038/srep13990 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | ||||||
| Funder: | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Royal Society (Great Britain), Leverhulme Trust (LT) | ||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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