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Synthesis of degradable poly(vinyl alcohol) by radical ring-opening copolymerization and ice recrystallization inhibition activity

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Hedir, Guillaume, Stubbs, Christopher D., Aston, Phillip, Dove, Andrew P. and Gibson, Matthew I. (2017) Synthesis of degradable poly(vinyl alcohol) by radical ring-opening copolymerization and ice recrystallization inhibition activity. ACS Macro Letters, 6 (12). pp. 1404-1408. ISSN 2161-1653.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00905

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Abstract

Poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA, is the most active synthetic mimic of antifreeze proteins and has extremely high ice recrystallization inhibition, IRI, activity. Addition of PVA to cellular cryopreservation solutions increases the number of recovered viable cells due to its potent IRI, but it is intrinsically non-degradable in vivo. Here we report the synthesis, characterization and IRI activity of PVA-containing degradable ester linkages. Vinyl chloroacetate, VClAc, was copolymerized with 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (MDO) which undergoes radical ring-opening polymerization to install main-chain ester units. The use of the chloroacetate monomer enabled selective deacetylation with retention of esters within the polymer backbone. Quantitative IRI assays revealed that the MDO content had to be finely tuned to retain IRI activity, with higher loadings (24 mol%) resulting in complete loss of IRI activity. These degradable materials will help translate PVA, which is non-toxic and biocompatible into a range of biomedical applications.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Other > Institute of Advanced Study
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Journal or Publication Title: ACS Macro Letters
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISSN: 2161-1653
Official Date: 1 December 2017
Dates:
DateEvent
1 December 2017Published
20 November 2017Accepted
Volume: 6
Number: 12
Page Range: pp. 1404-1408
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 21 November 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 21 January 2019

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