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The politics of deindustrialisation : the experience of the textiles and clothing sector (1974-1984)
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Boutefeu-Moraitis, Alexis S. (2018) The politics of deindustrialisation : the experience of the textiles and clothing sector (1974-1984). French Politics, 16 (1). pp. 38-63. doi:10.1057/s41253-017-0048-3 ISSN 1476-3419.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41253-017-0048-3
Abstract
Deindustrialisation is taking an increasingly prominent place in public French discourses and has raised the question of the state’s capacity to spur the country’s industrial rejuvenation. This article views with scepticism the possibility for a state-led reindustrialisation as it finds that deindustrialisation has historically constituted an industrial strategy endorsed by French policy-makers themselves. More precisely, this article argues that deindustrialisation is an industrial strategy that involves a state-sponsored disengagement from specific manufacturing activities in order to rationalise the sector and render it apt to confront international competition. This strategy, as it is argued, is conditioned by two main factors: the scarcity of resources that can potentially be distributed to industrial firms and secondly the resistance of workers and businesses in declining sectors that threaten the political legitimacy of governments. To illustrate this claim the article proposes an examination of the Ministry of Industry’s archives between 1974 and 1984 in order to trace the process industrial policy-making enacted towards the Textiles and Clothing Sector. It is found that the consecutive governments of the decade under examination pursued a targeted deindustrialisation of the sector while simultaneously devising strategies aimed at minimising the political costs of this policy preference on the governing authorities.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Clothing trade -- France -- 20th century, Deindustrialization -- France -- 20th century, Industries -- Government policy -- France -- 20th century | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | French Politics | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 1476-3419 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | April 2018 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 16 | ||||||||
| Number: | 1 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 38-63 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1057/s41253-017-0048-3 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 1 December 2017 | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 10 October 2018 |
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