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Tracking a hysteretic and disorder-broadened phase transition via the electromagnon response in improper ferroelectrics

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Mosley, C. D. W., Prabhakaran, Dharmalingham and Lloyd-Hughes, James (2018) Tracking a hysteretic and disorder-broadened phase transition via the electromagnon response in improper ferroelectrics. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 51 (8). 084002. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aaa836 ISSN 0022-3727.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aaa836

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Abstract

We demonstrate that electromagnons can be used to directly probe the nature of a phase transition between magnetically ordered phases in an improper ferroelectric. The antiferromagnetic/paraelectric to antiferromagnetic/ferroelectric phase transition in Cu<sub>1-x</sub>Zn<sub>x</sub>O (x=0, 0.05) alloys was tracked via the electromagnon response using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, on heating and cooling through the phase transition. The transition was found to exhibit thermal hysteresis, confirming its first-order nature, and to broaden under the influence of spin-disorder upon Zn substitution. The energy of the electromagnon increases upon alloying, as a result of the non-magnetic ions modifying the magnetic interactions that give rise to the multiferroic phase and electromagnons. We describe our findings in the context of recent theoretical work that examined improper ferroelectricity and electromagnons in CuO from phenomenological and first-principles approaches.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Ferromagnetism, Ferroelectricity, Phase transformations (Statistical physics)
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Publisher: IOP Publishing
ISSN: 0022-3727
Official Date: 5 February 2018
Dates:
DateEvent
5 February 2018Published
16 January 2018Available
22 December 2017Accepted
29 September 2017Submitted
Volume: 51
Number: 8
Article Number: 084002
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aaa836
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Description:

Part of a special issue on 'Ultrafast Spectroscopy: Applications'

Date of first compliant deposit: 18 December 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 28 March 2018
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIEDEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
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